Sunday, December 27, 2009

Back to the children of Lawrence Bourke & Hannah Mulcahy

Where were we before I got sidetracked by the fascinating story of Lawrence and Hannah's grandson, John Meagher?.....having mentioned John Meagher, only son of three children born to Hannah Bourke before she died at the age of 31, I failed to mention briefly the two daughters of Hannah- Honora Catherine and Mary Frances Meagher.Hanora (known as 'Nora')married dentist John Grattan Thompson in St. Kilda in 1906. Mary married John James Evans in 1915 and died in South Yarra in 1951, aged 67.
Of John Meagher's life after he was acquitted of his wife's murder, I can find no details.

6. BRIDGET BOURKE.
The sixth child of Lawrence and Hannah Bourke, Bridget Bourke was born at Campbellfield in 1856. In 1877 she married John Sylvester Daley from County Cork. Bridget died in Queensland on
July 25, 1927. The details on her death certificate are as follows:
Bridget Daley, home duties, died July 25, 1927, Waverley Street, Southport, Queensland; female; 71 years; cause of death morbus cordis; parents Lawrence Bourke & Hannah Mulcahy. Informant: Mary Dietz, sister, Waverley Street, Southport; buried Southport Cemetery July 26, 1927; witnesses at burial Thomas Wain, Ralph Johnson; minister W D Goggan, Roman Catholic; native of Campbellfield, Victoria; Married Coburg, Victoria, at the age of 21 years to John Daley; No issue living or deceased.

7. MARY JOSEPHINE BOURKE.
Mary Bourke was the sixth daughter and seventh child born to her mother, Hannah Mulcahy, and Hannah's husband Lawrence Bourke.She was born in Campbellfield in 1858.
On November 24, 1885, in Richmond, Mary Bourke married Arthur William Robertson. The announcement in the Argus read:
"ROBERTSON-BOURKE: On the 24th inst. at St Ignatius Church, Richmond, by the Rev. J. Mulhall S.J., Arthur William Robertson, to Mary Josephine,sixth daughter of the late Lawrence Esq; M.P., J.P., Kilmore." - Argus, Thursday, November 26, 1885.
Arthur was a commission agent and lived at 14 Clifton Street, Richmond.There is a reference in the Brisbane Courier of him having been residing in South Brisbane and working as a commission agent in April of 1886.
  Poor Arthur took his own life by hanging in July of 1897. Following is a report of the tragic event:

"Suicide of Mr. Arthur W. Robertson. Quite a thrill of sorrow and regret ran through every heart in our town on Wednesday afternoon last, when it became known that Mr. Arthur William Robertson, journalist, had committed suicide by hanging himself. R. Locke rays that " sorrow is uneasiness in the mind upon the thought of the good lost, which might have been enjoyed longer." Such was the feeling at the loss of our friend. Three weeks ago Mr. Robertson took ill, but during last week appeared much better, and was able to get about again, and appeared as usual, in good spirits, although rather weak. But, as one writer says, "many a heart and countenance wear a semblance of gladness, only to conceal its deep sorrow." We cannot always Judge of man by what he seems. Looking at the sea of life we forget the eddying whirlpools and treacherous reefs and brooding storms. We cannot let all that looks happy pass for unmingled joy. On Tuesday when people shook hands with Mr. Robertson, and asked him how he was getting on, he cheerfully answered first-class, and stated that he expected to be all right in a short time. All through it appears he showed the bright-side when any inquired about his health, which he inwardly knew was completely lost, for within a few days prior to his death Mr. Robertson was aware that he was suffering from Bright’s disease, and that it was only a matter of a short time before he must say goodbye to all earthly things. This evidently preyed very much upon his mind, and we are told that every man feels that there never ware such experiences of life as his own. No joy ever like his joy, and no sorrow like his sorrow, and Henry W. Beecher says that our own troubles are like a storm bursting right overhead, and sending down its bolts with direct plunge. Such must have been the case of our departed friend when the idea of suicide entered his mind, and we ask the question that others have asked, via.: Can the power that kills be the same that is killed ? Must It not necessarily be something superior and surviving ? The act of the soul, which in that fatal instant is in one sense so great an act of power, and it at the same time prompt its own annihilation? The will kills the body, but who kills the will? and man says "I am weary and tired of life."

  Mr. Robertson was born in Edinburgh in 1858, but came out to Australia twenty years ago. He first studied for a doctor, but whilst in Queensland he met with a nasty accident through a horse falling on him, the result of which necessitated his left arm being amputated. He then abandoned the idea of following the medical profession, and some time later connected himself with newspapers, and for a considerable time was connected with the Country Press Association. About six months ago he entered into partnership with Mr. Hodges, of the "Morwell and Yinnar Gazette," and since his advent into this district has taken a likely interest in sports meetings, and everything that tended for the advancement of the district. He was a man who always spoke his mind and was highly respected by all who knew him, and it could be said that he was a "jolly good fellow."

  The deed was committed in the kitchen of his private residence, about 12.30 in the afternoon. It appears Mrs. Robertson had gone to get some medicine from the doctor, leaving the house about ten minutes past 12 o'clock.

 Somewhere about the same time Mr. Frank Rowell called with the baker's cart, and Mr. Robertson put his head round the corner and cried out " We don't want any bread to-day." We are not quite sure whether Mrs. Robertson had "then left or not, but we are of opinion that she had. Shortly after Mrs. Robertson and the baker had left, Mr. Robertson must have commenced his work. It would appear that he first took the cord off his dressing gown and then got a chair and fastened the cord to a beam about eight and a half feet from the floor, he then took two bricks from the fireplace and placed them on top of a box; he must then have stood on top of the bricks and slipped his head into the noose, and jumping off the bricks strangled himself.

  Sometime before one o'clock Mrs. Robertson returned and was horrified to find, when entering the kitchen, her husband hanging by the cord apparently dead. She screamed very loudly and cut the cord immediately. Her cries attracted the attention of the neighbours who were on the scene in a moment, but it was all too late,-poor Robertson was quite dead,-and there is little more to say of the sad affair. Up to the present not a line has been found giving any clue as to the reason which prompted him to commit the rash act nor is any cause known, beyond that it is supposed his disease had preyed upon his mind and so upset him. Much sympathy is expressed for Mrs. Robertson in her sad bereavement, also for Mr. Hodges in losing such an energetic partner. Deceased's remains will be interred in the local cemetery today when all friends are respectfully invited to attend the funeral which will leave his late residence at 2 p.m.

A magisterial inquiry touching his death, was held yesterday before Mr. E. Kelleher, J.P., when the following depositions were taken:

Mary Josephine Robertson on her oath deposed, I have seen the body lying in the next room, and recognise it as that of my late husband, Arthur William Robertson. He had been sick for a few weeks. Yesterday morning he complained about pains in his head. At about 12 noon yesterday I went to the Post Office for letters, I returned in about three quarters of an hour. On entering the kitchen I found deceased hanging by a cord from a beam in the kitchen. The cord produced is the same; it was used by him on his dressing gown. I cut him down, and he appeared to be quite dead. I have noticed that deceased was depressed at times.

Isaac Hayward, duly swore, said, I am a carpenter, residing in Morwell. On the 7th of the present month I heard screams from the residence of Mr. A. W. Robertson, and I went over to the house. In the kitchen I saw deceased reclining on the flour, and Mrs. Robertson holding up his head. I saw the cord produced hanging on a beam in the kitchen. The other portion was round deceased's neck, but loose. I examined the cord and saw that it had been out through. I have seen the body lying in the next room, and recognise it as that of A. W. Robertson.

 I removed the body from the kitchen to his bedroom, and took the cord off his neck ; he was then quite dead.

 Dr. William Moir on oath deposed: I am a legally qualified medical man in practice at Morwell. I have seen the body lying in the next room, and recognise it as that of A. W. Robertson. I had been attending him professionally for nearly three weeks for gastroenteritis with jaundice and uraemia. I last saw him on Friday-until recently he had been improving.
  I was called to see him on the 7th about 1.15 p.m. I found the body laid out on the bed, life extinct, the body quite warm, and he had been dead not more than an hour. The complaint that deceased suffered from might, with other things, tend to affect him mentally. On the neck there was a grove running obliquely upwards and backwards, behind the angle of the jaw and the lob of the ear, discoloured and ecchymosed at the bottom of the grove and livid at the margins, and mucous exuding from the nostrils.

The cord produced would cause the mark described. Them were no signs of other injuries about the body, except a slight bruise on the right leg, one under the knee, and one on the outside of the right leg. The appearance would indicate that death was caused by hanging.

A verdict was returned that deceased came by his death from strangulation by hanging himself by the neck, with a cord, from a beam at his residence at Morwell, on the 7th day of July, 1897, there being no evidence to show the state of deceased's mind at the time."
-Morwell Advertiser,  Friday 9 July 1897 

After her husband's death, Mary Josephine married for a second time. She married Charles Beitz in Queensland in 1900.
8. Sophia Watson Bourke.
Sophia Bourke was born at sea on board the vessel 'Sophia' on January 8, 1860 near, according to her marriage certificate, Victoria.She was baptised on February 20, 1860, at Coburg, a suburb of Melbourne.
She married Charles Alexander, an English-born schoolmaster, on July 22, 1885, at the age of 25. Like her sisters Mary and Kate, Sophia was married at St. Ignatius Church, Richmond, by Reverend Mulhall.
Charles's usual residence was given as Tenterfield, Queensland, and Sophia's as Richmond. Charles was the son of James Alexander, farmer, and Eliza Carter.He was born in South Wraxall, Wiltshire, on April 17,1858.
Witnesses at the marriage ceremony were Sophia's eldest sister, Margaret Lewis, and her brother-in-law-to-be Arthur Robertson(who married Sophia's sister Mary four months later).
Charles took his bride to Queensland, where the couple had four children:
1886: Charles Beresford Alexander
1888: Kathleen Eliza/Elizabeth Alexander.Born March 15, Milbong, Queensland.
1890: James Alexander.Newspaper reports that he was born on May 3, 1890, at Milbong, Queensland. Died 1892
1892: Lillian Alexander. Died 1893.

Sophia suffered a double tragedy in 1893, losing not only her youngest daughter Lilian, but also her husband Charles.Charles Alexander died in Queensland on August 21, 1893, aged 36.
Sophia and her remaining son and daughter remained in Queensland rather than return to Sophia's native Victoria. When War broke out in 1914, her 28 year old son Charles Beresford Alexander was quick to join up. He enlisted in Warwick, Queensland, with the 2nd Light Horse. His enlistment forms gave his occupation as 'grazier' and his next of kin as his mother, Sophia Alexander. His description was:
Blue eyes, black hair, fair complexion, five feet six inches tall.
Charles embarked at Brisbane on the ship 'Star of England' on September 24, 1914.Just over six months later he was dead...in Cairo, Charles contracted measles, and the complication of pneumonia set in whilst he was in hospital. He died on April 7, 1915,at Heliopolis, Egypt, aged 28 years, and was buried in the British Cemetery at Cairo.
Sophia Bourke Alexander was left with one daughter...Kathleen Eliza Alexander. Kathleen married Richard Thomas Lawler (son of William Lawler and Margaret McCann) in Warwick,Queensland, on April 24, 1918.She had lived in a little town called Greymare,near Warwick,for many years with her mother.Sophia and Kathleen were both buried in the Warwick Cemetery when they died:

Warwick Memorial Cemetery:
Alexander, Sophia. Died July 29, 1940, aged 80 years.
Alexander, Charles. Died 7 April, 1915,Egypt, aged 29. Trooper.

Lawler, Kathleen E. Died July 31, 1974, aged 86.
Lawler, Richard Thomas, died August 19, 1945, aged 72.

Consulting old Queensland Electoral Rolls and directories, it is interesting to note that, like her husband, Sophia Bourke Alexander was also a teacher, as was her daughter Kathleen until her marriage.

Queensland Teachers Index 1907-1920.
Sophia Alexander (Mrs)
School: Toolburra State School
Left service
Date: May 1919

Kathleen Alexander
Date: November 1911
School: Beebo State School

Kathleen Alexander
Date: August 1912
Transfer from Beebo State School to Thane.

Kathleen Alexander
Date: March 1918: Left service from Thane State School


Post Office Directories:
Greymare (aka 'Gray Mare): Darling Downs district. 169 miles from Brisbane.
1900: Sophia Alexander, teacher

1915: Sophia Alexander, teacher
C. Alexander selector
R.T Lawler selector


Electoral Rolls:

1913: Sophia Alexander, living Graymare School,Occ: school teacher
Charles Beresford Alexander, Graymare, farmer
Kathleen Elizabeth Alexander, Graymare, home duties.
Richard Thomas Lawler, Greymare, farmer

1922: Sophia Alexander, living Graymare school, school teacher
Kathleen Elizabeth Lawler, Greymare, home duties
Richard Thomas Lawler, Greymare, farmer

1934: Sophia Alexander, Gray Mare, home duties
Kathleen Elizabeth Lawler, Greymare, home duties
Richard Thomas Lawler, Greymare, farmer


The Queensland Intestacies, Insolvencies and Wills 1859-1900 has the following two entries:
Charles Alexander
Residence: Plainview, Westbrook, Qld
Occ: State School Teacher.
Intestacy, Brisbane Court.
September 9, 1893.

Surname: Alexander
Given Name: Sophia
Residence: Plainview, Westbrook
Country: Queensland, Australia
Notes: Widow
Type: Intestacy
Secondary: Not the primary name in notice
Court: Brisbane
Date: 9 September 1893


9. KATE VERONICA 'CATHERINE' BOURKE.

Kate Bourke was born in 1862, the last of nine children born to Lawrence Bourke and Hannah Mulcahy, and their eighth daughter.In 1886, aged 24, Kate married Michael Joseph Tobin. The Argus report read as follows:
"MARRIAGE: TOBIN-BOURKE. On the 6th inst. at St. Ignatius Church, Richmond, by the Rev. J. Mulhall, Michael Jospeh Tobin, eldest son of E.O.M Tobin, Esq, of Wangaratta, to Kate Veronica, youngest daughter of the late Lawrence Bourke Esq, MLA, J.P., of Kilmore".- Argus, Thursday, July 8, 1886.
Michael Joseph Tobin was the son of Edmond Omahoney Tobin and his wife Johanna Mary Ryan(married Victoria 1859).Edmond was the son of Michael Tobin and Mary O'Mahoney, and died in 1892 aged 60.
As far as I can locate, Kate and Michael had seven children:
1887: Francis Edmond Tobin born Carlton.
c. 1888: Kate Veronica Tobin. Died 1906, aged 18.
1891: Ruby Tobin born South Melbourne
1892: Ileen Tobin born Richmond. Died Richmond 1892.
1893: John Tobin born Albert Park. Died 1892.
1894: William Tobin born Albert Park. Died 1895 Albert Park.
1896: Percy John Tobin born Albert Park. Died 1972, aged 76

In about 1906, Michael Tobin deserted his family, leaving Kate to bring up Frank,19; Ruby 15 and Percy 10. Daughter Kate had died around the same time as her husband's desertion, aged 18 years.


The Electoral Rolls give the following information about some of Kate Bourke Tobin's family over the years:NOTE: Although Michael Tobin left his family, he was never far away, remaining in Albert Park for many years until he ended up in the Benevolent Asylum in Cheltenham for the last years of his life.

1909: 80 Victoria Ave, Albert Park
Kate Tobin, home duties
Francis Tobin, labourer

Michael Tobin, 47 Dundas Place,Albert Park,
gas stoker

1914:Albert Park.
Frank Tobin, 37 Moubray Street, labourer
Kate Tobin, " , home duties
Ruby Tobin, " , machinist

Michael Joseph Tobin, 47 Dundas Place, Albert Park, Foreman.

1919:14 Page Street, Albert Park
Kate Tobin, home duties
Percy John Tobin, soldier

Michael Joseph Tobin, 120 Bridgeport St, South Melbourne, foreman

1924: 12 Duke Street, Balaclava, St. Kilda
Percy John Tobin, storeman
Annie Tobin, home duties
Kate Tobin, home duties

Michael Joseph Tobin, 1290 Bridgeport Street, Sth Melb, foreman

Ruby Jospehine Gray, 12 Duke Street, Balaclava, St. Kilda, home duties
Sydney James Gray, " storeman

1931: 63 Clyde Street, Balaclave, St. Kilda
Percy John Tobin, storeman
Annie Tobin, home duties
Kate Veronica, home duties
Ruby Jospehine Gray, home duties
Sydney James Gray, storeman

Michael Joseph Tobin, M.B.A (Melbourne Benevolent Asylum), Cheltenham, nil

1936: 16 Havelock Street,Balaclava, St. Kilda
Kate Veronica Tobin, home duties
Ruby Josephine Gray, home duties
Sydney James Gray storeman

Percy John Tobin, 44 Dalgety Street, Balaclava, St. Kilda, storeman
Annie Tobin, " , home duties

Michael Joseph Tobin, Melbourne Benevolent Asylum, Cheltenham,nil occupation.


1937: 16 Havelock Street,Balaclave, St. Kilda
Kate Veronica Tobin, home duties
Ruby Josephine Gray, home duties
Sydney James Gray, storeman


1942: Alfred Street, Ferntree Gully Upper
Kate Veronica Tobin, home duties
Ruby Josephine Gray home duties
Sydney James Gray, storeman
Percy John Tobin, storeman
Annie Tobin, home duties

From these entries it can be seen that Kate Bourke Tobin was supported by her children after her husband's desertion, always living with either (or both)of the families of her daughter Ruby Gray and surviving son Percy.

With the advent of WW1, both of Kate Tobin's sons joined up. Eldest son, Francis Edmond, known as Frank, joined first, having been a clerk prior to the war.His war record as found on the National Archives site is 116 pages of fascinating reading.They include everything from reports of his discharge after being sent home from overseas as being unfit for duty, to the character references written by his commanding officers when he reinlisted, and a letter from his mother explaining why her husband should not receive Frank's war medals after he wrote and requested them.I will include a few of the pages from Frank's file in the next blog entry.
Sadly, Frank was killed in action in France on April 11, 1917, when he was shot in the chest by German soldiers.Kate's only remaining son, Percy, was also serving overseas at the time of his brother's death, and Kate wrote to the Army to try to get him sent to England where he could serve out the duration of the war without being close to the action. The War Department did one better for the grieving mother...they brought Percy back home to Australia and discharged him from further service.
Kate Veronica Tobin lived at her daughter Ruby's house in Ferntree Gully for the years leading up to her death in 1943,aged 81.Her estranged husband Michael Joseph Tobin died in 1939, aged 78 years.

Report of the Death of Thomas Fenn.



From: The Argus, Monday, November 24, 1919.

Last Day of John Meagher's trial.





From: The Argus, April 3, 1920.

John Meagher's Trial- Day 3.






From: The Argus, Thursday, April 1, 1920.

John Meagher's Trial-Day 2






From: The Argus, March 31, 1920.

John Meagher's Actual Trial-March 1920. Day One







From: The Argus, March 30, 1920.

Saturday, December 26, 2009

The Coogee Murder-John Meagher's trial.

"MURDER AT COOGEE.
WEALTHY SQUATTER"S WIFE THE VICTIM.
THE HUSBAND ARRESTED.
SYDNEY, NOVEMBER 21.
A mysterious murder is engaging the attention of the Sydney police.
Last evening it was reported that Marjorie Meagher, wife of John Meagher (34), a wealthy Victorian squatter and racehorse owner, had been found dead in a flat at Coogee with her head severely battered.
Her husband informed the police that he had returned to find his wife dead, and could supply no motive for the crime.
The couple are said to have been on the most affectionate of terms.
Later the police detained Meagher, who appeared before the court today charged with murder.
As the result of investigations today a blood-stained dressing gown and shirt were found in a waterhole near the site of the tragedy. In the pocket of the dresing-gown the police found a door key, with which they were subsequently able to open the door of the flat.
The police completely dismiss from their minds any idea of robbery as the motive, as a large quantity of jewellery and expensive clothing belonging to the dead woman was found intact."
-The Mercury, Hobart, Saturday, November 22, 1919.


"THE COOGEE MURDER.
THE HUSBAND ARRESTED.
SYDNEY, NOVEMBER 21.

The tragedy at Coogee on Thursday involving the death of Mrs Meagher, formerly of Melbourne,is a mystery. As far as can be ascertained, there was no motive for the crime. The police today arrested the dead woman's husband, John Meagher. At the Central Police Court he was charged with having feloniously murdered his wife. He was remanded until November 28, bail being refused.
Meagher has informed the police that when he returned home from the city he found his wife lying on the bed, clad in a nightdress. There were pools of blood everywhere and there were four long wounds in her head. He hurried for the ambulance authorities, whose station was near by, and Dr. Densam, who was summoned, pronounced life extinct.
The police are baffled to know how the wounds were inflicted, but medical opinion is that they were inflicted with a piece of wood.
There were many valuables in the flat, but nothing as was touched robbery was evidently not the motive for the murder.
It is understood that Mrs. Meagher's mother returned to Victoria only a few weeks ago after spending a holiday with her daughter.
Mr. james Carpenter, the proprietor of the Castlemaine Hotel, Sydney,and formerly of Melbourne, states that he is well acquainted with Mr Meagher. Before Mrs. Meagher was married she was Miss Marjorie Kathleen Smith, of Wellington Street, Windsor, Melbourne.A stepson of Dr. Bride, of Melbourne (Mr. Meagher), lived at St. Kilda. He had an income of3,400 pounds from station properties near Hamilton, Warrnambool and Koroit, Victoria.Mr. Carpenter said Mr. Meagher was an ardent sportsman and owned racehorses in Melbourne years ago, the best of his string having been Golden Point, who won many races."
- The Advertiser, Adelaide, Saturday, 22 November, 1919.



"THE COOGEE TRAGEDY.
IMPORTANT DEVELOPMENT EXPECTED.
SYDNEY, NOVEMBER 23.
The veil of mystery shrouding the murder of Mrs Meagher, of Melbourne, at her flat in Coogee, according to police, is slowly lifting, and important developments are early expected. The police have in hand enquiries that may lead to the identity of a man wearing a dressing gown who was seen going to the beach on Thursday afternoon some time before Mrs meagher was found dead in her room. Two women have stated that they are able to identify the wearer of the garment, which attracted their attention, and they are to be given the opportunity if it presents itself of doing this.
The police have been unable to find any weapon with which the terrible injuries to Mrs meagher may have been inflicted. They attach considerable importance to the find of a blood-stained dressing gown and shirt in the park near the beach.
Mrs. Smith, mother of Mrs Meagher, together with Miss Dolly Smith, her daughter, who hurried from Melbourne when notified of the tragedy, were interviewed in Sydney today. Mrs Smith is certain that the murder could not have been committed by her son-in-law, Mr. John Meagher."John", she said, "would not kill a fly." She said the couple were married only a year and eleven months ago, and were happy and devoted. Mrs meagher says her theory of the crime is that a burglar entered her daughter's flat with the intention of robbing her, but being disturbed by the barking of her dog and her waking, killed her and made good his escape. In order to divert suspicion, Mrs Smith surmised that he picked up a blood-stained dressing gown and shirt and took them with him, and dropped them in the reserve near the flat. Mrs Smith said her son-in-law, who is under arrest charged with murder, had begged to be allowed to attend his wife's funeral, thinking she was to be buried in Sydney, but Mrs Smith said the dead woman would be taken to Melbourne to be buried at Brighton.
John Meagher was examined by the Government medical officer at the police headquarters on Saturday. No report was issued."

- The Advertiser,Adelaide, Monday, 24 November, 1919.

Children of Lawrence Bourke & Hannah Mulcahy continued

2.The second child of Lawrence and Hannah was a daughter whom they named Margaret after her paternal grandmother, Margaret Meaney Bourke. Baby Margaret was born in Campbellfield in 1848.
She married James Lewis in 1872, and in their nine years of marriage the couple had the following children:
Catherine Mary 'Kate' born 1873, Woodstock, Victoria
Lawrence James Joseph born 1875, Epping
Hannah Elizabeth born 1876
Margaret born 1878

James Lewis died at the young age of 34 years on July 29, 1881.The Argus carried the news on August 2, 1881:
"DEATHS: LEWIS- On the 29th ult, at his residence, Summerhill, Epping, James Lewis, age 34 years. R.I.P."
James died without a will, and administration of his estate was granted to his wife Margaret. Also entitled to a distribution of the estate were their children Kate Lewis aged 8 years; Lawrence James Joseph Lewis aged 6; Hannah Elizabeth Lewis aged 4 and Margaret Lewis aged 2.

Margaret Bourke Lewis never remarried, and died in 1927.


3. The third child and second daughter born to Lawrence Bourke and Hannah Mulcahy was Ellen Bourke, who at times had the additional names 'Mary Josephine' added to her moniker.She was born at Kilmore in 1850. The Catholic Baptism register of Kilmore has the following entry for Ellen Bourke:
" Ellin, daughter of Lawrence Bourke and Honorah Mulcahy, born January 10, 1850, baptised January 14, 1850. Sponsors Edward Bourke and Catherine Devine.
In 1875, aged 24 years, Ellen Bourke married Michael O'Connor:
"
MARRIAGES: O'CONNOR-BOURKE: On the 29th ult., at St. Patrick's Church, Kilmore, by the Rev. P. Moran, Michael, eldest son of John O'Connor, Esq, Chewton, to Ellen Mary Josephine, second daughter of Laurence Bourke Esq. J.P, Keira-vale, Kilmore."
-Argus, January 4, 1875.
Children born to Michael O'Connor, who was a school teacher, and Ellen Mary Bourke were:
William Laurence O'Connor born 1876. (Died Queensland in 1939)
John Ambrose O'Connor born 1877.(Never married. Died in Queensland in 1970)
Catherine Hannah O'Connor born 1879. (Married school teacher Walter Leslie Hawkins in 1912)
Laura Blanche Violet O'Connor born 1881
Mary Agnes O'Connor born 1883
Sophia O'Connor born 1884 ( died in Queensland in 1890)
All of these children were born in Victoria. Soon after Sophia's birth, the family moved to Queensland, where a final daughter named Ellen Evelyn was born on April 15, 1889.(She married Samuel George McMunn in 1915)

Ellen Bourke O'Connor died in Queensland in 1938, aged 88 years.




4. THERESA BOURKE.
Theresa Bourke was the fourth child and third daughter born to Lawrence Bourke and Hannah Mulcahy, and the only one of nine children who did not survive infancy.
Theresa was born on the goldfields at Bendigo whilst her father was having a stint at being a miner.She was born on June 18, 1852, and was christened in Bendigo on August 1, 1852.
By the time she died eight months later, the family were back in the Melbourne district. Theresa was buried on February 2, 1853,in Melbourne.


5. HANNAH BOURKE.
Named after her mother, Hannah Bourke was born at Campbellfield in 1854, the fourth daughter and fifth child of Lawrence and Hannah Bourke.
Hannah married John Meagher in 1879 when she was 25 years old. They had three children...Honora Catherine born 1882; Mary Frances born 1883 and John Francis born 1885.
Hannah Bourke passed away in 1885, aged 31 years, at Belfast, a settlement which is now known as Port Fairy. Because she gave birth to her son in the same year, I thought that there was a strong possibility that her death may have been childbirth related.When she died, Hannah's three children were aged between infancy and three years of age.
I obtained her death certificate, and Hannah did indeed die from an illness caused by giving birth to her only son, John Meagher.
Hannah Bourke Meagher died on May 20th, 1885, aged 31 years.The cause of her death was given as "Pueperal mania, 2 days, seceded by peuperal fever,3 days". She was attended by Dr. J. Baird, who last saw her on the day of her death. Hannah was noted as having been born at Campbellfield, Victoria, and had married John Meagher at Warrnambool at the age of 25 years.She was buried in the Belfast Cemetery on May 22, 1885, and her children were listed as being Honora Catherine, 3 years; Mary Frances 1 year; and John aged 2 weeks.
The following year, in 1886, John Meagher married again.His new wife was an Irishwoman from County Clare named Charlotte O'Brien. They only had three years of marriage together, for John Meagher died on September 1,1889.He left a very substantial estate, which was mainly distributed amongst his children and his wife Charlotte.
As well as raising her stepchildren, Charlotte had also given birth to a daughter, Eileen Marie, in Belfast in 1887.When her husband John died, Charlotte was left guardian to Honora aged 7; Mary Frances aged 6; John aged 4 and Eileen aged 2.
Charlotte O'Brien Meagher remained a widow for nine years after her husband John's death. In 1898 she married Thomas Francis Bride, a widower and father of five children to his first wife, Mary Clare Newton, who had died in 1895. Thomas Bride was a very interesting character. Following is a brief description of his life as taken from http://adbonline.anu.edu.au :-

BRIDE, THOMAS FRANCIS (1849-1927), librarian, was born on 1 October 1849 at Cork, Ireland, son of Henry Nelson Bride and his wife Ellen, née Bourke. He was brought to Victoria while 'too young to walk'. After brief schooling at Hawthorn he attended St Patrick's College, East Melbourne. In 1870 he enrolled as a law student at the University of Melbourne and after winning scholarships and exhibitions graduated with first-class honours in 1873. Six years later he qualified as doctor of laws, the third Victorian student to do so. Bride served as assistant librarian at the university in 1873-81.When the position of librarian at the Melbourne Public Library became vacant, Bride was selected from thirty-seven applicants and appointed in August 1881. He brought enthusiasm and method to his new task.
In 1895 after fourteen years of hard work Bride resigned from the library to become curator of estates of deceased persons. He retired to private life in November 1909.
In 1885 he was appointed a fellow of the Royal Geographical Society. He was a member of the councils of the University of Melbourne from 1887 and of the Working Men's College for many years, serving as its president in 1912. As a member of the Antarctic Exploration Committee in 1886 he contributed to the recognition of Australia's interests in the Antarctic, with special reference to the development of the whaling industry and the use of guano deposits. He was an impartial but understanding chairman of the board appointed by the government in 1896 to investigate the conditions of white and Chinese labour in the furniture trade. During his term as librarian at the Public Library he edited the Letters from Victorian Pioneers, a collection of colonial reminiscences gathered by Lieutenant-Governor La Trobe.
In 1924 Bride made an extended visit to Britain and Europe. Soon after his return to Melbourne he suffered a short illness and died on 7 April 1927. He was buried in the Roman Catholic section of the Boroondara cemetery, Kew. He was twice married: first to Mary Clare Newton by whom he had five children, and second to Charlotte Meagher O'Brien. He was survived by Charlotte and two sons of his first marriage."

These two sons were Hubert and Kendall Bride, children Annie, Leo and Doris having predeceased him.

John Meagher, the only son of Hannah Bourke and John Meagher Senior, had a sad but eventful life. In September 1910, newspapers from Sydney to Adelaide carried the story of John Meagher and his inheritance from his father's will. His father had died 21 years previously, but he had made a stipulation in his will regarding his son John inheriting..." I declare and direct that my said son before he gets possession of the said estate shall acquire and learn the profession of a barrister and solicitor, or surveyor, or other profession".
John Meagher Junior had matriculated in c. 1906, but his health had been very poor and he was unable to complete his law studies at University.In the year 1910, he was 25 years old and eligible to claim his inheritance, but had not been able to be admitted to any profession.
Mr Justice A'Beckett concluded that when viewing the will as a whole it was obvious that John Meagher Senior wanted his son to have the absolute gift of the property, and that the provision that he afterwards enacted in his will was merely something for his son's own benefit.This ruling enabled John Meagher to come into his inheritance and made him a wealthy young man.
John Meagher tried to enlist for service during World War 1, but was refused because of his poor health. He married Marjorie Kathleen Smith in Melbourne on November 15, 1918, and the couple moved to Coogee in Sydney, NSW.
In November of 1919, John Meagher's world was shattered when he returned home to their flat in Coogee to find his young wife lying dead on the bed in a nightdress, pools of blood everywhere and four long wounds in her head.
John was arrested on suspicion of murder, despite even his mother-in-law insisting that he could not possibly be the murderer.The case was given Australia-wide coverage, and even received publicity in New Zealand.
In the following blog entry I will transcribe several of the many newspaper articles about the murder trial of John Meagher,son of Hannah Bourke and grandson of Lawrence Bourke.

Death certificate of Sarah Fryer Bourke, 1892




Kilmore Free Press, December 15, 1892: " Mrs S.V. Bourke, daughter of the late Mr Peter Fryer and relict of Mr John Bourke of Moranding, Kilmore,died in Melbourne on Saturday. Deceased lady was at one time an employee in the Kilmore POst Office, and subsequently post mistress at Reedy Creek and Euroa. She was always popular and esteemed, and leaves a large circle of friends to mourn her death."

Death of John Bourke, son of Lawrence and Hannah.

"A correspondent of the Sydney News writing on November 5 from Back Creek, Barrington River, New South Wales, where the new goldfield has been discovered,says:
" A sad affair happened here on the night of October 31,occasioning the death of Mr. John Bourke, under suspicious circumstances. The deceased gentleman, who was a native of Victoria, was an old resident of Kilmore, and his father was formerly a member of the Victorian Parliament for that constituency. The deceased, who was about 32 years of age, was found dead in his bed on the morning of the first inst.An inquiry was commenced, but now stands adjourned until November 13, when it will be resumed at Scone. Telegrams have been sent to a friend of the deceased residing in Carlton near Melbourne. It is hoped some friend of the deceased will be present at the adjourned inquiry.Everyone on this field who knew Bourke, excepting perhaps a few of the rowdiest, had a great liking for him. He was of a remarkably peaceful disposition; he was a very powerful, healthy looking man. The body was interred on the 3rd inst.The doctor stated at the inquest that the deceased had received two very severe blows, either sufficient to cause death."
- The Argus, Saturday, November 10, 1877.


" THE BARRINGTON TRAGEDY.

At the Stroud Police Court, on Tuesday, 13th instant, the two men, Harris and Aitkin, alleged to have been concerned in the death of John Burke, at the Barrington, or Back Creek, Diggings, were brought before Messrs. Philip Snape, P.M; T. Nicholls, J.P; A. Laurie, J.P; T.H.M Hill, J.P; and Thomas Loman, J.P; charged, under warrant, with manslaughter. Several witnesses were examined, the evidence all going to show that the man's death resulted from a drunken row. The connection of the prisoners with the affair was established by a witness named John Aspinall, whose evidence was as follows:-
John Aspinall, miner, residing at Back Creek, deposed:
Know prisoners; knew Burke, now deceased; On the 31st October last was at the accommodation-house at Back Creek kept by John Ashburn; Prisoners and Burke were there;this was about one o'clock; I saw no row then; heard a noise, but never went to see what it was about.
Next saw them about 4 o'clock at the same place; heard Burke say to Harris that he was a native, but his parents were Irish, still he would stick up for an Irishman if he saw he was imposed upon. Harris then said "I never thought, Burke, you were a _____ fenian:" Bourke said "I am not a Fenian- I do not want to quarrel, I would sooner get up and go away."
He then got up and said quarrelling always brought on fighting; did not hear any more for two hours.Burke got dancing; John Short called Burke into the kitchen to have a drink; Harris and Connelly were at this time in the dining room, and they got up and went into the kitchen. Harris said to Burke " I am the best ____ man on the Creek"; Burke made answer, and said "I could fetch ten or twenty men on the Creek- any one of them could wallop you."
Harris then said " I suppose you are one of them?" Burke then said "I never put myself up for a fighting man and, what is more, I don't want to fight." Burke said "I have no science to fight, but I would never be put upon, I will try and take my own part." Harris then said "If you want any more about it, come outside and pull your coat off."
Burke then jumped up, and while Harris was pulling off his jacket Burke struck him under the eye, and knocked him into the fire. Before Harris got out of the fire, Aitkin ran out of the bedroom and struck Burke with his fist on the cheek; he made a second blow at him; I can't say whether he struck him or not; the deceased fell immediately after the second blow was struck.
Burke then got up without help, and sat down on a stool in the kitchen. He bent over, put his head on the stool and appeared to be choking. One of the men present lifted his head up, and sat him upright; Aitkin was still in the room, but did not speak to him.
Harris came up to Burke and said "Oh, you ____ Fenian, I never thought you were such a ______ coward"; he came up and shook his fist in his face, and swore he would knock his ____ forehead in; Burke again leaned over the stool and seemed to be choking; Harris at that time did not strike him, nor at any time during the evening did I see Harris strike the deceased; when Burke leaned over the second time two men picked him off the seat and carried him into the ballroom; I never heard Burke speak after he sat down on the stool; Harris was not being restrained by anybody while Burke was on the stool; Aitken staggered back after making the blow, and I caught hold of him and held him; Aitkin was struggling, and I had a job to hold him; someone in the crowd said "Don't hit him, Aitkin, any more"; I let go of him then, and he and Harris then went out.
I believe it was on the left cheek that Aitkin struck Burke; Burke was carried out into the bedroom, and was put on a bed; Aitkin was in the bedroom about fifteen minutes after; Mrs. Harmer remarked, in Aitkin's presence,"I don't think he will live till the morning."
Aitkin then took hold of Burke's arm and said there was nothing the matter with him, it was only the grog; Aitkin remained with him about five minutes; this must have been before 12 o'clock; Harris came to the door and tried to get in, but Mrs. Harmer told me to shut the door, which I did; Harris at this time appeared the worse for liquor, and was quite excited; saw Harris and Aitkin in bed; saw Burke before going to bed; he was groaning heavily; about half an hour after I was in bed, heard Burke retching very much; after he was done retching he called Mr. Gill, but he got no answer; Burke then began to curse and swear greatly, and said "Oh, good God, what have I done to them!" I then went off to sleep; there were three or more besides myself sleeping in the room with Burke- Avery, Ireland and another man whose name I do not know; I saw Burke the next morning, about six o'clock; he was then dead. Burke was a powerfully built man; he appeared in good health on the previous evening; the blow and attempted blow followed each other in succession.I believe that the first blow Aitkin struck was a heavy one.
By Mr. Wallace: I was perfectly sober that afternoon and night; Harris was not stooping when Burke struck him, but he was pulling off his jacket; Burke had just struck Harris, and Harris was falling from the effects of the blow, when Aitkin struck him; should have thought that the other people in the room had as good an opportunity of seeing what took place as myself; some were standing in front of Aitkin and had a better opportunity; there were ten or twelve persons in the kitchen when Aitkin struck the blow; Gill, Connelly, Wandless, and others whose names are unknown to me, were close to Burke; they were between the door where Aitkin came in and Burke; can swear Burke was not pushed by anyone before Aitkin's second blow could have reached him; there was a rough table in the kitchen; Burke's back came against the leg of the table; will not swear his head did not touch the table; the table was about three feet high; Burke was a quiet man; don't know whether Harris's clothes caught fire.
Dr. John Ashley, who examined the body of the deceased, deposed:
The left side of the face and neck were much bruised and disfigured, and a large quantity of extravasated blood over the whole part; the left eye was very much bruised and achymosed; all these parts were very black; some blood-a small quantity- had issued from the left nostril; from these appearances- and from the evidence I have heard- I am of the opinion that Burke died in a state of coma, and I am of the opinion that coma was produced by an effusion of blood; I believe the effusion of blood to the head was caused by a violent blow or blows; the vomiting was caused by the shock to the system; I cannot swear that he did not die from apoplexy, but he did not appear to be an apoplectic subject; I cannot swear that he did not die of heart disease, but I do not think he did; the marks on the body could not have been occasioned by a fall against a table or any other hard substance; from the appearance of the face and neck, I believe at least two blows or more were given; they must have been heavy blows; a heavy blow on the neck would be likely to cause a shock, and to injure the pneumo-gastric nerve; I found no other marks on the body than those described which would in any way account for death; blows from a man's fist would cause the injuries I found on the body.
By Mr. Wallace(who appeared for the prisoners): The symptoms arising from intoxication are similar to those described by me; as a general rule, a man excited by passion and drink would require less violence to be applied to cause effusion of blood to the brain.
The Bench retired, and, after a long consultation, came into court, and the Police Magistrate said that the Bench had come to the conclusion that a prima facie case had been made out, and the prisoners were then fully committed to take their trial at the next Circuit Court, bail being allowed to each; self in one hundred pounds, and two sureties in fifty pounds each.
Bail was at once forthcoming, and the prisoners were released.-Abridged from the Newcastle Herald."
-Sydney Morning Herald, Wednesday, 21 November, 1877.



" Harris and Aitkins, the two men charged with having caused the death of John Bourke, at the Barrington or Back Creek diggings, have been committed for trial on a charge of manslaughter."
- Sydney Morning Herald, Saturday, 24 November, 1877.


" William James Harris and W.H. Anderson Aitkin were tried at the Maitland Circuit today for the Barrington goldfields manslaughter case, and were acquitted."
-Sydney Morning Herald, Wednesday, April 17, 1878.

At the age of only thirty years, Sarah Victoria Fryer Bourke, John's wife, was left widowed with two young sons. Lawrence was only five and his brother John was three. Sarah never remarried, and died fifteen years after her husband. On December 10, 1892, aged 45, Sarah Bourke died in the Alfred Hospital in Melbourne of intestinal Obstruction, gall stones and collapse of some weeks duration. Her death was registered by her brother-in-law John Glennon of Young Street, Moonee Ponds, who gave the information that Sarah's children were Lawrence, aged 20, and John aged 18.
Sarah was buried in the St. Kilda Cemetery on December 12, 1892.It is not known where her husband John Bourke was buried after his death on the NSW goldfields in 1877.

Of the two Bourke sons very little is known. The electoral rolls allowed us to follow the movements of John Peter Henry Bourke, who must be the son of John and Sarah as his name is so specific.He moved to NSW where he was quite nomadic in his wanderings:
1930: John Peter Henry Bourke, Hillston, slaughterman
1933:John Pater Henry Bourke, Hillston, labourer
1936: John Peter Henry Bourke, The Common, Darlington Point, butcher.
1937: John Peter Henry Bourke, Darlington Point, butcher
1943: John Peter Henry Bourke, River Bank, Tocumwal, butcher.

John Peter Henry Bourke died at Tocumwal in 1947, the son of John and Sarah Bourke as stated in the NSW Death index. I can't find a marriage record for him-in fact, with residential addresses such as "the Common" and "River Bank", it sounds as though John Bourke was a reclusive type of a character.
Of his elder brother Lawrence, I have no definite sighting.The Western Australian electoral rolls has two entries for a Lawrence Edmund Bourke at Subiaco, Perth, in 1910 and 1916...Lawrence Edmund Bourke, 70 Churchill Avenue, civil servant. Also listed was Elizabeth Ellen Bourke at the same address. The W.A marriage index shows that Lawrence E. Bourke married Elizabeth E. Denby in Perth in 1907.I can find no other references to this couple in W.A records.

Thursday, December 24, 2009

Children of Lawrence Bourke and Hannah Mulcahy.

1. JOHN BOURKE.
John Bourke was the first of nine children born to Irish parents Lawrence Bourke and Hannah Mulcahy. He was born in Campbellfield in 1846, and remained the only son of his parents, as his birth was followed by the periodic arrival of eight sisters.
John Bourke married Sarah Fryer in 1871, and the following notice was placed in the Argus:
"MARRIAGE: BOURKE-FRYER. On the 27th ult, at St. Patrick's Church, Kilmore,by the Reverend M. Farrelly, John, only son of Laurence Bourke, Esq,M.L.A, to Sarah, third daughter of the late Peter Fryer, Esq, of Molka Station, Murchison."
Peter Fryer was born in Lancashire, England,in c. 1804,the son of John Fryer and Mary Brooks, and emigrated to Australia. In 1842, at Geelong, he married Elizabeth Baker. Issue included Elizabeth, Jane and Mary, who were all born in the Wimmera region and baptised together at St. Peters Church of England, Melbourne, in 1850; and Henry Albert and Sarah, who were both born in Longwood, Victoria, and baptised on the same day in St. Peters, Melbourne, in 1856.Pater and Elizabeth's youngest child carried the splendid name of Eugenie Mary Caroline Annie Josephine Fryer and was born in c. 1859.
Peter Fryer would have been a contemporary of Lawrence Bourke's, both being successful farmers and miners in the Kilmore district. Peter died prior to the marriage of his daughter to Larry Bourke's son, and his 1868 obituary tells a little of his background:
"The death of Mr. Peter Fryer, whose station gave name to the diggings of Fryers Creek and later the township of Fryerstown,is reported by a Kilmore paper. Mr Fryer left the part of the country referred to while it was yet yielding its rich returns, and took up residence at Molka Station on the Goulburn, where he lived until a couple of years ago. He then purchased the property that he lately occupied at Floradale, and made some extensive improvements, which he did not live to enjoy. He contributed largely to the local and other charitable institutions. He died at Floradale on Thursday the 13th inst. from the consequences of a severe cold, which brought on inflammation of the lungs." Argus, 21 August, 1868.

"DEATHS: FRYER:On the 13th inst., at his residence, Floradale-House, near Kilmore, Peter Fryer, Esq, of Molka Station, Goulburn River,aged 64 years, formerly of Lancashire, England." - Argus, August 15, 1868.
Another of his daughters, Mary Fryer, married at Floradale House, Moranding near Kilmore on September 14, 1871. Her husband was Matthew William Bower, the youngest son of the late George Bower Esq of Buxton, Derbyshiore, England.
Daughter Jane Fryer married Joseph Dowling at Fryers Creek, Kilmore, in 1873; another daughter, Elizabeth Fryer, married William Campbell Hamilton in 1861; and youngest child Eugenie looked after her mother until the latter's death in 1882, following which she married John Patrick Glennon just over a year later.

John Bourke's parents Hannah and Lawrence died in 1874 and 1875 respectively.Their grandsons -the children of John and Sarah Bourke- were born in 1872(Laurence Edmond) and 1874 (John Peter Henry).
In the year or so after baby Laurence's birth, his father John went to NSW to try his luck on the NSW gold fields. An advertisement concerning the sale of land from his father-in-law's estate at Murchison, printed in the Argus in June of 1876, stated that one of the petitioners, John Aloysius Joseph Bourke, was "now residing out of the jurisdiction of the honorable Court."
I have no idea whether John's wife Sarah and his two infant sons accompanied him to NSW...at the time of his tragic death in October of 1877, there was no mention of his family being with him in articles published in newspapers reporting the circumstances of his death.

Sunday, December 20, 2009

1. Lawrence Bourke.

Children of John Bourke and Margaret Meaney.

1. Lawrence Bourke (also known as ‘Laurence’ or ‘Larry’ Bourke)
Was born in County Tipperary c. 1814.When he came to Victoria as a 26 year old per the D.O.N in 1841, his occupation was listed as ‘labourer’, as was that of his brothers John, 24, and Patrick,20, who were on the same ship. Also listed as passengers were their sisters Bridget,18, a dairy maid, and Mary,15, a house servant.
Lawrence’s father John Bourke settled on a farm on the Sydney Road out of Melbourne near Campbellfield with his second wife, Ellen. Lawrence and Patrick established themselves as carriers as well as farmers...the 1847 Port Phillip Directory has them as:
BOURKE: John, farmer, Campbellfield, Sydney Road.
Lawrence, carrier, Campbellfield, Sydney Road.
Patrick, carrier, Campbellfield, Sydney Road.

In 1844, at St. Francis Catholic Church, Melbourne, Lawrence Bourke married Irish girl Hannah Mulcahy. Born in Cork in c. 1822, Hannah was the daughter of John and Mary Mulcahy. The first of their nine children- and only son- John Bourke was born in Campbellfield in 1846, and from that point on a daughter arrived every second year for the next sixteen years.

Several articles concerning brothers Lawrence and Patrick appeared in the ‘Argus’ and 'Herald' newspapers during 1848, just over seven years after the Bourkes' arrival in Melbourne. They read as follows:

In the initial articles, Lawrence and Patrick were referred to as “Burke” rather than “Bourke”.

“OUTRAGEOUS CONDUCT- On Saturday two brothers named Lawrence and Patrick Burke, represented as small farmers, residing on the Merri Creek, were brought before the Police Court charged with being drunk, breaking the peace, and assaulting the constables in the execution of their duty on the previous day. The accused were defended by Mr. _____. Finn, as acting officer of the town police, stated that about half past four o’clock on the previous afternoon he was called upon to quell a riot in Lonsdale Street, and proceeding near the Caledonian Hotel he saw a crowd of persons, amongst whom were the prisoners, who were covered with blood, and with large lumps of clay in their hands were calling out for the men who had beaten them before. Finn endeavoured to pacify them, and ____ them into a shop , where they had not been many minutes when a man named Dwyer, a drayman, was observed approaching the spot in company with a constable, upon perceiving whom the two Burkes rushed out of the shop and attacked Dwyer, knocking him down and beating him fearfully about the head with limps of clay while there; both brothers attacked witness, who in return knocked them down with his baton- and from the violence of the accused it was with great difficulty that they were secured with the aid of several constables who had been sent for by the inhabitants of the vicinity, it being found necessary, to procure a dray to convey them to the watchhouse.
Nelis, another member of the police force, fully corroborated this statement, and a Mr. Hood, who witnessed the transaction, gave the police the utmost credit for their forbearance on the occasion, stating that the conduct of the accused was so outrageous that the mob repeatedly called upon the police to strike them in self defence, which, however, they refrained from doing. The magistrates, after remarking upon the gross nature of the case, committed both prisoners to trial, but admitted them to bail. Dwyer, who was so brutally attacked on the occasion, is, we learn, in an exceedingly dangerous state. The required bail was tendered.”-Port Phillip Herald, Feb 15, 1848.


“ ASSAULTING CONSTABLES IN THE EXECUTION OF THEIR DUTY.”
Lawrence Burke and Patrick Burke stood charged with assaulting Martin Finn and Michael Nelis , peace officers in the execution of their duty on the 11th inst. A second count charged the defendants with a common assault.
The defendants pleaded not guilty and were defended by Mr. Stawell.(the particulars of this case have already appeared in our columns).
The Jury found the prisoners guilty on the fresh count with a recommendation to mercy. The Defendants were shortly afterwards brought up for sentence. His Honor told them they had been guilty of a serious offence, assaulting constables in the execution of their duty, but he did not consider the present case one which called for a severe punishment, and he must confess that he was not altogether satisfied with the constables who appeared to have acted with much unnecessary severity. The lenient sentence which he was about to pass must not be regarded as a precedent in cases of a similar nature. The sentence of the court is that you each pay a fine of 40 shillings to the Queen, and that you be imprisoned until such fine be paid. The fine was immediately paid.”
- The Melbourne Argus (Vic. : 1846-1848), Friday 25 February 1848


“ AGGRAVATED ASSAULT.
Patrick Bourke, who appeared on summons, and Lawrence Bourke, his brother, were both committed to take their trial for a violent assault on one Michael Dwyer in Lonsdale Street, on the 11th February last. It appeared that the brothers had already been convicted in the Supreme Court of assaulting a constable at the same time that the assault was alleged to have been committed on Dwyer, also that for the assault on the constable they had been fined 40 shillings. The particulars of the transaction having been published soon after the outrage took place, it is only necessary to state at present that the complainant, a drayman, has been unable in consequence of the injuries he received on the 11th of February up to the time he appeared to prefer his complaint to do any work. The magistrates considered that the outrage on complainant was of so gross a description as to prevent them from dealing with it summarily, and ordered the offenders to be bound over in forty pounds, with sureties each in twenty pounds to appear and take their trial for assault before the Supreme Court.”
The Melbourne Argus, Friday 19 May 1848


“ VIOLENT ASSAULT.
Patrick Bourke and Lawrence Bourke, both free on bail, were indicted with having on the 14th of February last committed an aggravated assault on Michael Dwyer- a second count charged the offence as common assault. The case, as given in evidence, was as follows:-
The prosecutor is a drayman, and on the day laid in the information he was driving along Swanston Street near Lonsdale Street, when Patrick Bourke, who was on horseback, came in contact with the prosecutor’s dray, when a row ensued, and while they were fighting,the other brother, Lawrence Bourke, came up and also commenced striking the prosecutor; while this was going on a third party came up and encouraged Patrick Bourke to persevere in striking the prosecutor with his fists, while Lawrence Bourke having procured a stone, he commenced beating prosecutor about the head, and threw him down, when some of the passengers interfered, and got prosecutor out of the prisoners’ hands; he then made off towards the Star Inn for a constable, when the prisoners, who were in liquor, both followed him, knocked him down, and kept pummelling him, by which he was so severely injured, that it is only within the last three weeks he has been able to leave his bed.
Dr. Greeves proved that the ankle of the prosecutor was dislocated, and both the tibia and splinter bones were broken.
In cross examination witness stated it was a simple fracture, because the skin was not broken.
Timothy Ahern, brother-in-law of one of the prisoners, deposed that hearing a noise in the street he went to see the cause, and ran over, when he heard Dwyer challenging Patrick Bourke to come off his horse, when he leaped off, and both had a piece of work while witness held the horse. They were afterwards parted, and some men assisted Dwyer, when Bourke had the worst of it. A girl was then holding Lawrence Bourke’s horse at witness’s door, when witness called on Lawrence to assist in rescuing Patrick, when prosecutor ran towards the Star Inn, while his assistants pursued the Bourkes to witness’s house, and gave Lawrence a severe beating before he got in. In consequence of which they took up several lumps of clay and hurled them at their assailants; after Dwyer had got a constable at the Star Inn another row was commenced, when the constables and crowd violently beat and maltreated the prisoners, who were dragged to the watch house; the prosecutor was then sober, but Patrick Bourke was in liquor. Witness denied positively having ever encouraged the prisoners to persevere in their attack on the prosecutor.
Mr. Stawell addressed the Court for the defence, contending that there was no evidence to prove that his clients had been the aggressors, and called John Grant, who swore that the beginning of the row was caused by Patrick Bourke’s horse accidentally touching the head of Dwyer’s horse, on which the latter abused the prisoner, and told him if he had him on the ground he would do something to him; on which the prisoner left his horse, Dwyer left his dray, and a row began between them; the prisoners were farmers, residing near the witness; they were quiet, obliging neighbours.
Michael Collins swore that he saw prosecutor passing along Swanston Street with a constable, when he lifted up a lump of earth and struck Lawrence Bourke on the side of the head with it, after which they both began fighting.
Mr. Robert Langdon gave the prisoners a character founded on two years knowledge of them, as quite peaceable men.
Mr Joseph Bradshaw, also gave the prisoners a character as being sober industrious men, he had known them four or five years.
One of the Jury was also called, and gave the prisoners a good character founded on four or five years knowledge of them.
The case being closed.
His Honor left it to the Jury to say who had struck the first blow, when Patrick Bourke and prosecutor met each other at the corner of Swanston and Lonsdale Streets, if the prisoners then were guilty of common assault, and if when the second row took place when the prosecutor’s leg was broken, the prisoners also commenced the attack, then they were also guilty of the aggravated assault.
The Jury retired for about ten minutes and found both prisoners guilty, on both counts.
A letter from the Presbyterian minister at Campbellfield, giving the prisoners a good character, was handed in by Mr. Stawell in mitigation of punishment.
When each of the prisoners after a lengthy address (...missing line...), and at the end of that period each of them is to enter into his own recognizance in fifty pounds to keep the peace for twelve months.” - The Melbourne Argus, Friday 23 June 1848.

These scrapping, fighting Irishmen were also hard-working, industrious farmers, and did very well farming the land that their father John leased from Robert Campbell. Another newspaper article which describes the outcome of a court case between Robert Campbell and his tenant John Bourke reported how John paid his rent to Robert Campbell in grain harvested from his leased land.
Both Patrick and Lawrence took up land on the River Plenty, where Patrick died in March of 1853.When John Bourke, their father, died in later in 1853, he left bequests to his wife Ellen and daughters Bridget,Ellen and Mary, and everything else, including the lease of his farm at Campbellfield, to sole remaining son, Lawrence.
Lawrence's lease on the Campbellfield farm extended until March 31, 1856, but luckily in May 1855 the opportunity arose for him to acquire the property for himself. The owner, Robert Campbell, ran into financial difficulties and had to sell his land at Campbellfield, which included the 384 acres leased by Lawrence Bourke. The Argus newspaper ran a series of advertisements concerning the sale by auction, and they read partially as follows:

"...Instructions from the assignees of the estate of Robert Campbell, and all parties concerned, to sell by public auction the splendid estate of "Campbellfield", at present rented by Mr. Lawrence Bourke, whose lease expires on 31st March next, comprising of 384 acres of the richest alluvial soil in the colony, about half of which is under cultivation, and the crops produced thereon have been unparalleled in Victoria; the remainder might be brought under tillage without expense, as the trees on that portion of the ground have been "ringed' for several years, and would realise at the present time an immense sum as fire wood (which is very scarce in the locality).
This admirable property is situated nine miles from Melbourne, on the Great Sydney Road, upon which it has a frontage of about 48 chains links.The enormous traffic passing by the place to the diggings, Sydney, and numerous townships in the interior, the fine ___ road and its vicinity to town, are advantages seldom concentrated in one spot.Another great consideration is that the whole of the land is admirably situated for thorough drainage.'
-The Argus, Friday 18 May 1855.

Lawrence acquired the property and built upon it a splendid bluestone house for his family. It was described ten years later as "an excellent two-storied bluestone dwelling, containing ten rooms, with verandahs eight feet wide."

After the birth of only son John in 1846, second child Margaret was born at Campbellfield in 1848, followed by Ellen in 1850; Teresa in 1852(she died aged eight months); Hannah in 1854; Bridget in 1856; Mary Josephine in 1858; Sophia in 1860 and Catherine “Kate” Veronica in 1862.
I could not find the birth of Sophia anywhere, but the mystery was solved when I obtained her marriage certificate and her place of birth was given as "At sea near Victoria". This also explains the mix-up of the story of the Bourkes arriving in Victoria from Ireland on board the 'Sophia'and naming a child after the ship...they had arrived on the Duchess of Northumberland in 1841, and son Lawrence's wife had given birth to a daughter on board the ship Sophia in 1860.
The baptism record of fourth child Theresa Bourke indicates that Lawrence had joined the throngs that had headed for the central Victoria goldfields after the initial discovery in 1851. Theresa was born at Bendigo on June 18, 1852. Her parents were named as Lawrence Burke, digger, and Hannah Mulcahy, and she was baptised on August 1, 1852, by Father Bachhaus, Catholic Clergyman.
Little Theresa died only eight months later, by which time her parents were back in the Melbourne district.She was buried on February 2, 1853.

Lawrence Bourke began looking to the Irish settlement of Kilmore to Melbourne's north in his quest to broaden his holdings.He purchased land in the Kilmore district and not only farmed it,but began a mining enterprise that proved to be very lucrative.
A relatively large mining venture in the mid-1860s took place on the Kilmore Old Diggings (a farmers' common, at Moranding—later Goldie). Here the Laurence Bourke and Co./Kilmore GMC took a lease of 12-acres and erected a battery. They treated large quantities of low yielding, rubbly sandstone-quartz reef mined by open-cut. Larry Bourke's Reef yielded a total of 1,070 oz (worth over £20,000) from 5,620 tons during this period.A summary of Lawrence Bourke's mining exploits is as follows:

September 1864, Kilmore: Laurence Bourke & Co. have lately taken a lease of 12 acres for gold-mining purposes, commonly known as Kilmore Old Diggings - on government land, the farmers' common - 25 men employed.

December 1864: Kilmore GMC (Laurence Bourke and Co.) have crushed very little,
water having failed them both in the new race and Price's Creek.

September 1865: Kilmore GMC - Laurence Bourke and Co. crushed about 80 tons of cement a week and produced only 10 oz - cement taken from surface to about 20 ft deep - two shafts of 70 ft deep each have been sunk during the quarter, in search of the main reef - 17men employed.

September 1867: At Kilmore Diggings, Bourke & party are crushing all before them
- 1,000 tons gave 200 oz - labour consists chiefly in carting.

September 1868: The machine at the Kilmore diggings still at work, crushing cement from the hill, formerly Bourke's lease - removed from its former site during the past quarter to a more convenient spot for water.

1864-8: Larry Bourke's Reef, Goldie, yielded a total of 1,070 oz from 5,620 tons.

The years 1864-65 were ones of severe drought, which may have had a big impact on Lawrence Bourke's farming and mining ventures. It has already been noted above that lack of water in summer of 1864 had prevented Lawrence's mining company from operating effectively at Kilmore. The drought is the most likely reason that the Argus of January 1865 carried advertisements for the sale of Lawrence Bourke Esq.'s Campbellfield property...

" Instructions from Lawrence Bourke Esq. to sell by auction his well-known farm at Campbellfield, consisting of 384 acres, having erected thereon an excellent two-storied bluestone dwelling, containing 10 rooms, with verandahs eight feet wide. The above is fenced with a substantial three-rail fence, and is divided into three paddocks, one of which, about 150 acres, maiden soil, has about one thousand pounds worth of timber on it, the others having been under cultivation, but for the last two years were used for grazing purposes."

Thursday, December 17, 2009

Children of John Bourke and Margaret Meaney.

John and Margaret Bourke had three of their Tipperary-born sons emigrate to Victoria in 1841...Lawrence, John and Patrick..as well as daughters Ellen, Bridget and Mary.By the time John Senior died in 1853, sons John and Patrick had predeceased him, as well as five children whom I suspect may have died back in Ireland.
The first to marry in Australia was Ellen Bourke, who in 1841 married John Butler at St. Francis Church, Melbourne.There was a man named John Butler from Tipperary who came out to Melbourne on the Duchess Of Northumberland with Ellen's siblings in 1841, but I am not sure whether this was Ellen's husband-to-be.In 1844, Bridget Bourke married Thomas Kelly at St. Francis Catholic Church, Melbourne, followed the next year by Lawrence Bourke marrying Cork girl Hannah Mulcahy.In 1846 Patrick Bourke married Catherine Heffernan-again at St. Francis-, and finally in 1847 youngest sister Mary married James Mannix.Remaining Bourke sibling, John Bourke, died prior to his father's death in 1853. There are two John Bourkes marrying at St. Francis Melbourne between 1841 and 1853, but I have no way of knowing which if any is the right John BOurke....in 1852 John Bourke married Bridget Aylward, and in 1852 John Bourke married Margaret O'Brien.

Death Certificate of John Bourke of Campbellfield.

Wednesday, December 16, 2009

Other Bourkes on board...continued. Lawrence Bourke and family



Above: Lawrence "Larry" Bourke who arrived from Tipperary with my Bourkes on board the Duchess Of Northumberland in 1841.

Of the twelve-perhaps more- Bourkes who arrived on the D.O.N in June of 1841, all were from County Tipperary, Ireland. Whether or not they were related is anyone's guess, as County Tipperary had a higher population of Bourkes than any other county in Ireland at the time.
It makes it even more difficult to determine relationships when I can't pinpoint place of origin of my Bourkes to anything more precise than "County Tipperary". I desperately need to know a townland or parish, but every avenue that is likely to give me this information has failed to do so.

When I first started dallying in the Bourkes some 25 years ago, I thought that perhaps Lawrence Bourke and his brothers may have been related to us because their movements were similar to my Bourkes...from Tipperary on the same ship;remaining in the Melbourne district for several years followed by locating to Kilmore.
Somebody back in the 1980s gave me a copy of a very intricate family tree belonging to this Bourke family, but when I couldn't find a relationship with my tree I put it aside. Now that I want to reference it again, of course I can't find it anywhere, despite turning the house upsidedown in search of it. I remember a few basic "facts"...Lawrence's father was John Bourke who came out to Melbourne and settled at Campbellfield. I think he was widowed by his wife,Margaret Meaney,back in Ireland.His sons Lawrence, John and Patrick also came out to Australia, as did daughters including Bridget,Ellen and Mary. I'm sure that the ship they were stated as having came out on was the Sophia in 1840 or thereabouts, as one of the daughters or grand daughters had 'Sophia' incorporated into her name. There was also mention of daughters(perhaps Lawrence's???) being sent back to Ireland to a convent near Cashel in Tipperary for their education.

I just wish that I could remember more, even if some of what was written has since been proved wrong. Following is what research has turned up about Lawrence Bourke and his family after their arrival in Australia.

According to the infamous misplaced family story, John Bourke, Lawrence's father, arrived in Melbourne c. 1840 on the ship "Sophia" (which I can find no sign of, except for a small vessel that took passengers to settlements along coastal Australia).His death certificate suggests that he had arrived in Victoria c. 1841, or late 1840.
In June of 1841, three of his sons and two daughters arrived in Melbourne on board the immigrant ship Duchess of Northumberland...Lawrence 26; John 24; Patrick 20; Bridget 18 and Mary 15.Of sister Ellen I can find no trace-there was a John and Ellen Burke on board the D.O.N, but they were aged 30 and 20, and had a seven year old boy called Edward with them.

There was an air of wealth about the Bourkes in their story, with talk about a beautiful property and huge home at Campbellfield, and daughters being sent back to Ireland for a convent education. This is totally contradicted by the information given in the shipping records, which state that Bridget and Mary, John Bourke's daughters,were a dairy maid and a house servant respectively, and his three sons were 'labourers'.Bridget could read, Mary could neither read or write, and the Bourke sons could all do both.

According to John Bourke Senior's death certificate, he was born in County Tipperary in c. 1785. At the age of 28, in c. 1813, John Bourke married Margaret Meaney in County Limerick. At the time of his death John had four living children and seven deceased-those whose names are known at the present time include Lawrence,John, Patrick, Ellen, Bridget and Mary.
John Bourke Senior must have married for a second time after the death in Ireland of his wife Margaret, as just before his death in Victoria he made a will that referred to "My wife Ellen." I will include a section of that will a little later.

POST SCRIPT: February 11, 2010.
I found it!!! Last night - totally by accident whilst looking for something else- I located the missing notes on the family of Lawrence Bourke. Some had been sent to me by a researcher of Lawrence, a lovely and very helpful lady by the name of Linda Weatherall, and others were sent to me by an old farmer, since passed away, from the Burramine district.
Linda's husband was descended from Lawrence Bourke's daughter Ellen, who married schoolteacher Michael O'Connor and moved with their family to Queensland in the early 1880s.In 1988, Linda sent me the following information about Lawrence Bourke's family:

"Family History as related by Ellen Evelyn McMunn(daughter of Ellen Bourke O'Connor)to her daughter, as she remembers it, April 1979.
Her grandfather was Lawrence Bourke who came as a free settler to Australia from County Tipperary, Ireland. He accepted a land grant in the state of Victoria where he farmed the land and took up politics, representative in Parliament for the district of Kilmore.
It is believed that he owned at least three properties, and gold was discovered and mined on at least one of these.
The family home was known as "Campbellfield" and was described as a two-storey blue stone building with stained glass windows, and peacocks and guinea hens roaming the grounds. The house contained a private ballroom, where my grandmother spoke of playing piano while her friends danced.
Seven children were born to the family:

JOHN: Married. Unknown if children. Died at age 28 after a fall from horse.

MARGARET LEWIS: Widowed and left with four children. Leased her valuable property and moved to Melbourne.

ELLEN: She married Michael O'Connor, a teacher at Devenish in the district of Benalla, Victoria, which was Ned Kelly Country in those days. They moved to Queensland to recover from the shock of being almost burned to death when her clothing caught fire at the fireplace and the house burned down.Both parents taught school at Gatton.

HANNAH MEAGHER: Married to a millionaire. She is the great-grandmother of current well-known Australian actor Jack Thompson.According to Ellen Bourke O'Connor's daughter Ellen Evelyn, Jack Thompson was adopted by his uncle. He knows he is adopted but doesn't Evelyn doesn't know if he knows of the circumstances, which were family gossip.

BRIGID: No information available.

MARY: (Teacher). Married Charles Beitz, farmer, and persuaded him to sell the farm and move to Southport, Queensland, a beach resort where they remained until their deaths. They had no children, but were God parents to Claire Frey (daughter of Ellen Evelyn McMunn)

SOPHIA: Unknown married name. Married a teacher and took over his position upon his death.

Because of conditions in the days of early Australia, all girls were taken by their mother and placed in a convent outside Dublin, Ireland, to be educated. It was run by the Sisters of Sacre Coeur(Sacred Heart), a French order, who insisted that students converse in French during mealtime, which resulted in them becoming quite fluent in the language. They were there for five years, spending their vacation times at a place called Cashel Castle, believed to be with relatives.

Ellen O'Connor (nee Bourke) had three children: John, Catherine and Ellen Evelyn. She died at age 88 in 1938.
Her children...

JOHN AMBROSE O'CONNOR: remained single. Was Deputy State Insurance Commissioner of Queensland for many years. He was also a member of the foundation committee in 1907 of the Rugby League in Queensland. He died at age 92 in 1970.

CATHERINE HANNAH JOSEPHINE O'CONNOR: Married Leslie Hawkins(teacher)and had three daughters- Kathleen Margaret(killed in 1936 after being struck by a motor cycle aged 22); Eileen (married Clarence Frederick Maloney) and Gwendoline Mary (married James Joseph Weatherall and had 2 sons and a daughter)

ELLEN EVELYN O'CONNOR: Born April 15, 1889. Lived in Brisbane. Widow of Samuel George McMunn since 1956.Had two sons and four daughters:John Stephen McMunn(accidentally electrocuted 1956); Francis Laurence (killed in a car accident 1946); Eila Mary; Claire (married American Jesse Frey and raised two daughters in Torrance, California); Rita Joan(married Brian Phillips, lived in the A.C.T) and Melle Celestine (died of asphyxiation in 1952).

This family history is solely from Ellen Evelyn's memory (she was 90 years old at the time), so we don't know how much of it is fact or fiction. The information about Ellen we know is correct, but as for the rest, we are not sure."

Thus ends the report of the memories of Ellen Bourke O'Connor's daughter.

As with any account of a family story passed down through generations, this account is full of both facts and fiction. For example, Lawrence Bourke's only son, John Bourke, did die young, but not from a fall from a horse...he died on the NSW goldfields as the result of an injury obtained in a one-sided scuffle.

Ellen Bourke O'Connor and her husband Michael did not have only three children- they had six born in Victoria and one in Queensland, but several died during childhood.

The story of Jack Thompson being Hannah Bourke Meagher's great-grandson has yet to be verified, but having watched the fantastic episode of 'Who Do You Think You Are?" which dealt with Jack Thompson's family history (his birth name was John Hadley Pain), I could see no Bourke connections whatsoever. However, it is a very precise concept to come up with in a family story, so there very well may be a link in there somewhere that I just have to find.

UPDATE: I decided tonight to check the "Jack Thompson Legend", and again discovered there was fact mixed in with the fiction. Hannah Meagher was indeed the great-grandmother of a Thompson...Peter Thompson, Jack's adoptive brother! Hannah's elder daughter, Hanora "Nora" Catherine Meagher was married at St. Kilda in 1906 to a dental surgeon by the name of John Grattan Thompson. John was the son of school master John Henning Thompson and his wife Louisa Elizabeth Grattan, and had been born in Kew, Melbourne. Prior to his marriage, John had lived at Molina, 92 Charles Street, Kew, with his parents and sisters Mary Grattan and Isabelle Grattan.
Nora and John Thompson had two sons that I can find, the elder being John Joseph Meagher Thompson, born at Kew, Victoria, in 1907. The family lived at Malvern for years, and spent some time in Dandenong at 42 Langhorne Street.
John Joseph Meagher Thompson was Jack Thomspon's adoptive father. The following information about him was taken from the website http://about.nsw.gov.au/collections/doc/john-joseph-meagher-thompson/

"THOMPSON, JOHN JOSEPH MEAGHER (1907-1968), poet and broadcaster, was born on 20 December 1907 at Kew, Melbourne, elder son of Victorian-born parents John Grattan Thompson, dentist, and his wife Nora Catherine, née Meagher. Young John was educated at Melbourne Church of England Grammar School and the University of Melbourne (B.A., 1929). In 1931 his grandfather paid his fare to London where, on an allowance of £2 a week, he endeavoured to make a name as a poet and novelist. Although he was unable to sell any of his novels, he published a collection of romantic lyrics, Three Dawns Ago (1935). After some time on a farm at Affpuddle, Dorset, he returned to London in 1937 and met Patricia Drakeford Cole; they were married at the register office, Westminster, on 4 June 1938. The couple moved in leftist circles—Patricia worked at Victor Gollancz's Left Book Club—and John supplemented his allowance by work as a film extra and photographic model.


With war looming, the Thompsons travelled to Perth early in 1939. John was employed as an announcer with the Australian Broadcasting Commission. He and Patricia joined the Communist Party of Australia: John later described Marxism as 'probably the last Christian heresy'. Sesame and Other Poems (Sydney, 1944) marked a shift from his earlier verse and included some political and Australian themes. Enlisting in the Australian Imperial Force on 12 December 1942, Thompson qualified as a radio mechanic and performed educational duties in Australia before being discharged from the army on 2 August 1945 to work as an A.B.C. war correspondent. He reported the Japanese surrender at Rabaul and wrote an account of the Indonesian struggle for independence, Hubbub in Java (Sydney, 1946).


Thompson settled in Sydney, and became senior feature writer and producer at the A.B.C. In 1946 he devised the popular literary programme, 'Quality Street', and in 1949 accompanied A. P. Elkin on an anthropological expedition to Arnhem Land. He spent six months in London in 1951, working under Laurence Gilliam at the British Broadcasting Corporation. Over the years, Thompson wrote, produced and narrated many radio documentaries, mostly on literary and historical subjects. He also reported on his travels in Australia, South Africa, India, and the Pacific islands. In 1961 he ran a course on broadcasting at Radio Malaya. He edited selections of his radio portraits of famous Australians, On Lips of Living Men (Melbourne, 1962) and Five to Remember (1965). His Bill Harney's War (1983) was published posthumously.


Tall, fair, blue-eyed and handsome, Thompson was a generous, self-effacing man who spoke with the patrician tones then favoured by the A.B.C. His career in radio overshadowed his poetry—which his wife called 'the guiding spirit of his entire life'—and he regretted not writing more. Largely traditional in form and characterized by reasoned clarity, Thompson's best work was shaped by his experience with the spoken word. His third collection, Thirty Poems (Sydney, 1954), won the Grace Leven prize. He collected many of his poems in I Hate and I Love (Melbourne, 1964). With Kenneth Slessor and R. G. Howarth, he edited The Penguin Book of Australian Verse (London, 1958). Assistant-editor (1959-61) of Southerly, he also edited Australian Poetry 1965 (Sydney).


In 1964 the Thompsons founded the Paddington Society to protect the Victorian character of the suburb in which they had lived since 1951. John was its president. Early in 1968 he retired from the A.B.C. Following an operation for a duodenal ulcer, he died on 19 July that year at St Luke's Hospital, Darlinghurst, and was cremated; his wife, and their son and adopted son survived him. A small fountain opposite Paddington Town Hall commemorates him. Colin Colahan's portrait of Thompson is held by the family."

This reference to his son and adopted son refers to Peter and Jack Thompson.
So...as happens so often with family stories, where there is smoke there is fire...an element of truth, but not quite 100 % on the money.
By the way, the second son of Nora Meagher and John Grattan Thompson was named Kenneth Grattan Thompson.He was one of two executors named when John Grattan Thompson died in 1953, the other being his brother John Joseph Meagher Thompson.

The story of John Grattan Thompson's father, John Henning Thompson, is a remarkable one.Not only was he a very interesting man himself, but his grandfather was famous Scottish sculptor John Henning( 1771-1851). Following is an extract from an entry on John Henning as taken from the Oxford biographies website:

" Henning, John (1771–1851), sculptor, was born ‘a little after sunrise’ on 2 May 1771 at the rear of 56 High Street, Paisley, Renfrewshire, the eldest of the eleven children of Samuel Henning (d. 1809), a wright and architect, and his wife, Agnes Robertson. Originally from the Netherlands, the family moved from Ireland to Dumfries, where Samuel Henning's father, Alexander Henning, married Jean Harberson in 1747. After attending the commercial school in Meeting-House Lane, Paisley, under the writing master Ebenezer Macome, ‘the man of whom I learned the value of application’ (inscriptions on portrait medallions, Paisley Museum and Art Galleries, and Scottish National Portrait Gallery, Edinburgh), John Henning joined his father in 1784, when he ‘began to seriously handle the hatchet, saw, plane and other implements of carpentry’.
Having read about the voyages of James Cook, George Anson, and John Byron he decided, in 1787, to run away to sea, but this plan was thwarted by his mother's illness. He grew to maturity during a period of severe political unrest: his neighbour, Alexander Wilson, known as ‘the father of American ornithology’, was an ardent supporter of Thomas Paine. Following a fire in 1818 which destroyed the building that had housed his father's workshop, a hiding place was uncovered containing the minute book of the Paisley branch of the British Convention, of which Samuel was secretary.
In a manuscript letter sent to his brother-in-law, John Henning states that, in 1794, he was on a list of 185 proscribed persons in Paisley who were to be imprisoned for their political views. In later life, when he was in London, he continued to help the radical cause by selling the Weavers' Magazine, published in Paisley, and he also attempted to interest Princess Charlotte, daughter of George IV, in books on Scottish dissent while she was sitting for her portrait. These she read, later remarking, ‘Mr. Henning, I am not indulged with that kind of reading’.
On 7 September 1799 Henning married Katharine Sunter, and of their eight children Agnes Henning (bap. 19 Aug 1800), the eldest, married the artist Kenny Meadows (1790–1874), who later designed the fifth cover for Punch; Samuel Henning (d. 1832) assisted his father but concentrated on gem-engraving, receiving the silver palette in 1818 from the Society of Artists and exhibiting at the Royal Academy from 1823 to 1831 and the British Institution in 1825–6; Archibald Henning (c.1805–1864) designed the cover for the first issue of Punch (17 July 1841) and a number of illustrations for Henry Mayhew's London Labour and the London Poor (1851); and John Henning (1802–1857) assisted his father on the replicas of the Parthenon friezes (see below) and their application as building decoration, producing the classical reliefs on Decimus Burton's triple screen at Hyde Park Corner and the reliefs for the front of the Manchester City Art Gallery.
In 1799 Aubin's ‘Royal Museum’, a small collection of curiosities which included wax busts, visited Paisley. Henning was critical of them and a friend suggested that he try and do better himself. Shortly afterwards, on a visit to Edinburgh, he had the opportunity to visit the studio of Sir Henry Raeburn where he saw a portrait of General Macdowall, after which he ‘resolved to attempt a portrait myself, and try and model a head in wax’ (National Library of Scotland, MS 4946, fols. 9–10). First he modelled profile portraits in wax from life, but later worked from life-size sketches, completing medallions in his workshop. From wax originals he produced copies in plaster, bronze, or vitreous enamel. Under the patronage of Mrs Anne Grant of Laggan, Inverness-shire, he obtained a wide range of sitters, including James Watt, Sir Walter Scott, and Princess Charlotte. Josiah Wedgwood produced six of Henning's medallions—the duke of Wellington, Sir Samuel Romilly, Dugald Stewart, Sir Henry Brougham, the Revd James Graham, and Sir Walter Scott—as pottery cameos. In 1801 Henning moved to Glasgow, and by 1806 to Rose Street, Edinburgh. Here he attended life classes at the Trustees' Academy, where his fellow pupils included David Wilkie. In 1811 he moved to London, where he saw the newly arrived Elgin marbles and thereafter obtained permission to draw them, in spite of strong opposition from Benjamin West, the president of the Royal Academy. He spent over twelve years copying the Parthenon friezes and those from the temple at Bassai, introducing his own restoration for missing parts. He also copied nine of Raphael's tapestry cartoons depicting scenes from the Acts of the Apostles. Princess Charlotte requested him to prepare a miniature of the Parthenon frieze in ivory; at the suggestion of his son John he carved moulds of the friezes in slate at a height of 76.2 mm and produced plaster replicas at £31 10s. a set. As these were unprotected by copyright, they were pirated, and one dealer in Paris claimed in 1835 to have sold 12,000 copies. A larger version of the Parthenon frieze was used to decorate buildings such as the exterior of the Athenaeum in Pall Mall, London, and a medium-sized version for interiors such as the College of Surgeons in Lincoln's Inn Fields, London, and Eastwood House in east Renfrewshire. During the last ten years of Henning's life he worked with the engraver A. R. Freebairn to produce copies of his medallions and the Parthenon friezes by using a ‘curious machine’, invented by a Mr Bates, which produced a remarkable three-dimensional effect. However, Freebairn died suddenly, and the scheme failed.

Despite all his success, he died in poverty. His death occurred on 8 April 1851 at his home, 8 Thorn Hill, Bridge Place, Caledonian Road, London; he was buried on the 11th in St Pancras churchyard, Finchley, Middlesex."

John Henning Senior was one of a family of eight daughters and three sons born to Samuel Henning and Agnes Robertson. His siblings were:

Margaret baptised May 23, 1773
Jean baptised March 15, 1776
Elizabeth baptised June 13, 1781
Agnes baptised May 16, 1784
Mary baptised May 16, 1784
Samull baptised January 7, 1787
Grace baptised April 9, 1789
Janet baptised April 24, 1791
Marion baptised September 12, 1793
Samuel baptised December 12, 1795.

All of these children were baptised in Paisley, Renfrew, Scotland.

Samuel Henning Junior was a surgeon in Paisley, and in his will he left all of his estate to three of his sisters... Elizabeth, Agnes and Grace.

As discussed already, Samuel and Agnes Henning's eldest son, John, married Katharine Sunter.Their eldest daughter, Margaret Henning, married Paisley man Joseph Thompson. Both John and Margaret Henning married their respective spouses at Paisley in 1799. The marriage of Margaret Henning and Joseph Thompson on September 28, 1799, at Paisley Low Church, was noted as being an "Irregular marriage", and there is another entry for their marriage the following year: Joseph Thomson married Margaret Henning 11 February, 1800, Paisley High Church."

John Henning the sculptor and his wife Katherine had a large family of children, including the following:

Agnes Henning:Born 1800. Married artist Joseph Kenny Meadows.Died 1865, and husband Kenny died in 1873.Two daughters- Agnes born 1831 and Lucy born 1834.

Samuel Henning: Artist and sculptor. Died young of cholera in 1832.Was buried at St. Mary's, Lambeth, on October 5, 1832, aged 29 years.

Archibald Skirving (1805-1864) Born 3:30 a.m on February 18, 1805, at Edinburgh. Artist. Died July 4, 1864, aged 59.Was one of London's Bohemians, and the first illustrator of the magazine 'Punch'.Remained with 'Punch' until 1942, having contributed 17 cartoons to the first volume and several to the second.Married twice- firstly to Grace Campbell in London on 26 November, 1832; and secondly to Catherine Gilbrath at St. James, Clerkenwell, in 1846.Can find one child from his first marriage to Grace Campbell...Walton George Henning born 29 May, 1834, St. Pancras, London.Grace Campbell Henning died in March 1838, and was buried at St. Pancras on March 28, 1838.Second wife, Catherine Gilbrath Henning, died in 1873, St. George Hanover Square.

John Henning. Married Lydia Mahoney in 1826.Children included Margaret; Agnes; John; Charlotte; Lydia; Alfred and Jessie.

Margaret Ann b c. 1811. Married Joseph Thompson, her first cousin, on July 28, 1832, at St. George Hanover Square, London.

Joseph and Margaret remained in London, where Joseph took up a posting with the Oriental Bank Corporation.The couple had a family of eight children, two of whom, John and Isabell, did not survive.
In 1853 the family boarded the ship 'Madagascar' and sailed to Melbourne, where they arrived in June of 1853. According to 'Shipping Intelligence' as published in the 'Argus',on board were Mr and Mrs Thompson, Miss Agnes Thompson, Master John Thompson, Master Thomas Thompson and Mr. John Thompson", the latter a misprint that should have read 'Joseph Thompson'.

Eldest daughter Margaret Annie Thompson, remained behind in London as in 1853 she had married James Hannay. Born in 1827 in Scotland, James had served in H.M Navy, and was a published author. His father was David Hannay Esquire, of Carlinwark House, Kirkcudbright, and his mother was Elizabeth Affleck, the daughter of Captain William Affleck. James and Margaret had four children- David McDowall Hannay born December 25, 1853; Patrick Maxwell Hannay b 1859; Elizabeth Affleck Hannay born March 1, 1855 and Margaret Thompson Hannay born 14 September 1856.
David, Elizabeth and Margaret Hannay were all baptised at St. Marys, Islington, on October 8, 1855.
A notice appeared in Melbourne's Argus newspaper that reported Margaret Annie Hannay had died in London on December 29, 1865. Published on March 19, 1866, the death notice read:
"DEATH: On 29th December, 1865, at Tavistock, London, Margaret Annie Thompson, aged 33, wife of James Hannay esq, and eldest daughter of Joseph Thompson Esq, Oriental Bank Corporation, Melbourne."

Joseph and Margaret settled their family in Brighton, a suburb of Melbourne. Their children in Melbourne were:
Joseph Drury Thompson born c. 1835
Agnes Thompson born c. 1840-41
John Henning Thompson b c. 1844
Thomas Kenny Thompson b c. 1846

Joseph Drury Thompson was aged about 18 when he arrived in Melbourne, and his younger brothers John and Thomas were 8 and 6 respectively. Agnes was almost 13.
John Henning Thompson, and presumably his brother Thomas,were amongst the first students to enrol in the new Melbourne Grammar School when it opened on April 7, 1858, John's enrolment number on the roll being 79.He had the honour of being Head of the School in 1859 and 1860.
During his time at Melbourne Grammar, John Henning Thompson played in the first documented game of Australian Rules Football. An online article on the history of AFL football stated the following:
"Melbourne Grammar played football against both St. Kilda Grammar and a number of men from St. Kilda in June and July 1858. Melbourne Grammar won the first and the second ended in fisticuffs. Dr. Bromby would not make the same mistake again: the school’s next opponent was not so easy or so rough. Over three Saturdays in August and September 1858 the lads from Grammar and Scotch College exhausted themselves playing a continuous game of football,probably under modified English Rugby School rules, among the gum trees north of the Melbourne
Cricket Ground. The spring sun threatened to make this winter game unpalatable, and the result was declared a draw - one goal each.
It was not, as is so often asserted, Australian Rules football that was being played; those Rules originated in May 1859.John Henning Thompson who was at MGS in 1858 wrote later: "Our football games had no rules at all. Tripping, elbowing, tackling, or anything else, was practised with impunity. I remember one tough little fellow who used to jump on the backs of taller boys and bring them down, and there were some who had more interest in counting the number of fellows they could trip than in trying to get the ball. There was no limit to the number of players, or to the duration of the game, and masters used to play together with the boys".
The two schools played again in 1859, then six times in the 1860s and 2 matches a year between 1870 and 1874. In 1864 they combined to play the Melbourne Football Club."

Upon completion of his schooling, John H. Thompson continued his studying at Melbourne University in 1861. In his first year he was first of the First Class and exhibitioner in Classics, and in 1862 he achieved the same with the addition of exhibitioner in History and Law as well as the Classics.In 1863 John was the first of the First Class and exhibitioner in Law. In 1864 he won the scholarship in History and Political Ecomony, and in 1865 he won the scholarship in Classics, and the Shakespeare Scholarship.

John Henning Thompson was on the staff of the Melbourne Grammar School from 1864 to 1875. During his period at Melbourne Grammar, John Thompson helped to shape the mind of young Alfred Deakin, who later became Australia's third Prime Minister. Walter Murdoch wrote a biography on the life of Alfred Deakin, and reported that in his later years Deakin wrote "To my admiration of him (Thompson) as a man I owe my first real endeavour to face my tasks".
Two online book exerpts, one written by Marjorie R. Theobald and the other by Alison L. Prentice & Marjorie R. Theobald, stated that Alfred Deakin and his sister Catherine attended a private girls' school in Kyneton which was run by the Thompson sisters, Louisa and Edith. The authors wrote that the sisters were the siblings of John Henning Thompson, but I can find absolutely no evidence of this being true...in fact a day's research has proved this to be definitely incorrect.
The death certificates of both of John Henning Thompson's parents record that their children were Margaret Annie,Joseph Drury, Agnes, John Henning and Thomas Kenny, with Catherine, John and Isabelle dying before their parent's deaths in the 1880s.
Only Joseph, Agnes, John and Thomas sailed with parents Joseph and Margaret on the ship 'Madagascar' in 1853...there is no association with sisters named Louisa or Edith anywhere. Following are some exerpts from the articles mentioning the Thompson sisters and their private school:

" ...in her autobiographical note, published in 'Records of the Pioneer Women' towards the end of her life, Catherine Deakin herself records that she was for ten years a pupil at a school run by the Misses Thompson. She attended the school initially in the central Victorian town of Kyneton, and later when it moved to the Melbourne suburb of South Yarra in 1863. The Thompsons and their school appear briefly in J.A. Nauze's biography of Alfred Deakin, although the references are scattered and the reader needs to know about the sisters beforehand to make the connections.
La Nauze is intrigued by the fact that the future Prime Minister also attended their Kyneton school as a small boarder in the care of his sister, surely the foundation of the lifelong bond between them, although he gives no explanation for this remarkable family decision.
La Nauze provides evidence that the deakins held the Thompson sisters in high esteem, although he rarely mentions them by name.
We are told that the Deakins moved from Fitzroy to South Yarra in 1863 to be near Catherine's school rather than be near Alfred's school, Melbourne Grammar. He mentions that Catherine had "a good grounding at her school...and in music which was her forte."
La Nauze gives more attention to John Henning Thompson, a head prefect and young teacher at Melbourne Grammar, who was hero-worshipped by the young Alfred Deakin.
If he knew, La Nauze does not make explicit that John Henning Thompson and the proprietors of the South Yarra Ladies College were brother and sisters, though this proved a vital link in the search for the Misses Thompson.
There is a family tradition that Catherine Deakin was in love with John Thompson and that Alfred opposed the marriage, an intervention into his sister's life which preyed upon his mind in his last years.
Who then were the Misses Thompson and what is it possible to add to this fragile Deakin connection? Even by the standards of women's history the search is hard going.
Through their relationship to John Henning Thompson it can be established that they were the daughters of John Thompson, a London banker, and his wife Margaret (nee Henning), and that the family arrived in Victoria in 1856."

John Henning Thompson's father was JOSEPH, not John, and the family came to Melbourne in 1853 NOT 1856. Official sources also state that the four sisters of John Henning Thompson were Margaret Annie,Catherine, Agnes and Isabelle, with Margaret not emigrating to Australia as she married in England in 1853, and Catherine and Isabella most likley dying at a young age as there is no record of them having come to Australia with their parents. There is certainly no record of Joseph and Margaret Thompson ever having daughters named Louisa and Edith.The only Louisa Thompson associated with the family was John Henning Thompson's wife, Louisa Elizabeth Grattan, whom he married in 1875.

EUREKA!!!! Mystery solved, thanks to a will found on the brilliant Public Records of Victoria website. I had already checked the will of Joseph Thompson, but the only child he made mention of was his son John Henning Thompson, who was his sole executor and beneficiary.
There are dozens of Thompson/Thomson wills, as you can imagine, but for some reason the will of a Caroline Thompson, spinster of Brighton, who died in 1892, caught my interest. I had already trawled the National Library newspapers site for information on Louisa and Edith Thompson, finding nothing on Edith and a single death notice for a Louisa Thompson:
"DEATH: THOMPSON- On the 25th inst., at South Lodge, Were Street, Brighton, after long affliction, Louisa, daughter of the late Charles Thompson Esq of Hornchurch, Essex, England. Deeply and deservedly lamented.
FUNERAL: The funeral of the late Miss Louisa Thompson will leave her late residence, South Lodge, Were Street, Brighton Beach, for the Brighton Cemetery, this day (Monday, 30th inst.) at 2 o'clock." -Argus, January 30, 1888.

As the will of Caroline Thompson downloaded, I was delighted to see that her address had also been South Lodge, Were Street, Brighton, the same as the Louisa Thompson who had died four years earlier in 1888.
Caroline had made her last will and testament on April 21, 1892, and she died in her home at South Lodge on August 24, 1892.She made reference to her brother, Darius Charles Thompson of Squirrel's Heath,near Romford, Essex, England,and then made two bequests which sealed the case that this was one of the two elusive Misses Thompson...
"I give and bequeath to Miss C. Deakin my Chambers Encyclopedia(ten volumes). To Alfred Deakin Esq my large atlas."

Bingo!!! Caroline and Louisa Thompson were the daughters of Charles Thompson Esquire and Anne Stubbing, born at Hornchurch in Essex, in c. 1814 and c. 1821 respectively. Their siblings included:
Marianne born Hornchurch c. 1812
Darius (who was a dentist)b Hornchurch c. 1817
Harriet Susannah born Hornchurch c. 1803
Henry born Horchurch c. 1805
William George born Hornchurch c. 1809

The 1851 census shows three of the Thompson sisters living in Brook Street, St. George Hanover Square...
Caroline Thompson/ head/unmarried/35/ born Hornchurch, Essex.
Marianne Thompson/ sister/unmarried/39/born Hornchurch Essex
Louisa Thompson/ sister/24/ born Hornchurch

Eldest sister Harriett Thompson, aged 47, was visiting a maternal relative, Susannah Stubbing, who lived in Howard Place, Bethnal Green.Susannah was noted as being a 'fund holder', and Harriet an 'annuitant'.

Brother Henry Thompson was a master miller employing 4 men and living in Dagenham, Essex. His brother William George Thompson was also a miller, and still living at Hornchurch with his widowed father, 73 year old Charles, who was a 'landed proprietor'. Darius Thompson and his wife Ellen were living in St. Marylebone, London,aged 34 and 28, and Darius was a dentist.

In August of 1853, the ship 'Lady Flora' sailed into Melbourne, carrying on board Caroline Thompson, 34; Louisa 30; Harriet 38 and William 35. Their sister Marianne(also known as Mary Ann) had married in England and came out on the Lady Flora as 'Mary Ann Noble', aged 31, with her 32 year old husband Thomas Noble.I can't find the means by which brother Henry Thompson arrived in Melbourne, but he was still in Essex for the census returns of 1861 and 1871, so he came out much later than his siblings.
The ages given in the shipping records were totally incorrect-for example, Harriet, the eldest sister, was born c. 1812 and was 47 in the 1851 census...there was no way in the world that she could have been 38 when she boarded the ship 'Lady Flora'!
By 1857, the "Misses Thompson"- Caroline and Louisa- were advertising their private girl's school in the 'Kyneton Observer', and advising that their fees were 45 guineas per year. They had set up their school in a beautiful bluestone home called 'Lauriston House' in Piper Street, Kyneton, and remained there until 1863 when they relocated to South Yarra. From January 1863, the Melbourne Argus carried many advertisements for "Ladies College, South Yarra":

"Ladies' College South Yarra, opposite entrance to Botanical gardens. Principals the Misses Thompson, late of Kyneton. Classes resume January 20th inst.Prospectus on application."- Argus, January 15, 1863.

"Ladies' College South Yarra, near the Punt.(Late residence of Col. Anderson, Jun). Principals the Misses Thompson late of Kyneton." June 19, 1863

Of the Thompson siblings who emigrated from Hornchurch, Caroline, Louisa, Harriet and William never married.Marianne had married Thomas Noble in England, but it appears that there were no surviving children born of the marriage.

Henry Thompson married in Essex before he left for Australia. The 1861 census return for England has the following entry for Henry:
Mill House, Dagenham, Essex.
Henry Thompson/head/married/55/ miller and farmer of 53 acres employing 3 labourers and 1 boy./ born Horchurch, Essex
Ann Eliza/ wife/44/ born Whitechapel, Middlesex
Robina/ daughter/5/ born Dagenham, Essex.
Also living with the family were three children of Ann Thompson's first marriage:
Edward Duncan/ son-in-law/19/ clerk to tea agent/born Middlesex
Jessie Duncan/ daughter-in-law/ 17/ b Middlesex
Louisa Duncan/ daughter-in-law/ 15/ b Middlesex

In 1871, Henry and his wife Ann were still at Dagenham, with Henry still a miller and farmer.Their daughter Robina Thompson was visiting with her aunt and uncle,Henry and Elizabeth Carter,of Stoke Newington, London.
By the 1881 census, Robina Thompson had married Edward Humphreys. His occupation was "income derived from dividends and interest", and he was 27 to his wife's 25.They were living in Romford, Essex, and had two children-Edward Charles aged 4 and Jessie aged 1.
Robina's parents, Henry and Ann, were still in Dagenham, Essex. Henry was 75, and his occupation was given as "Land estate agent- farmer of 30 acres employing 4 men."

In that period of time, the term 'son-in'law' or 'daughter-in-law' was often used to denote a stepchild that came to the family via the marriage to a widow or widower.

I have just located the arrival of Henry Thompson and his daughter Robina and her family...they arrived on the ship 'Iberia' in 1883. There was a mistake in the Ancestry transcription of Henry Thompson's entry...it stated that he was born c. 1787 and was 97 years old!! The Humphreys family consisted of 28 year old Robina, her 30 year old husband Edward; 6 year old Edward, 3 year old Jessie and 1 year old Henry.

Henry Thompson died in the same street- and perhaps house-that his teacher sisters lived in at the time of their later deaths- Were Street, Brighton. He made his will on July 20, 1885, and died on October 5, 1885, leaving property valued at 2,255 pounds.His executors were his daughter Robina Humphreys and her husband Edward, of Railway Avenue, Brighton. The document was witnessed by two of Henry's sisters, Caroline Thompson and Marianne Noble, both of Were Street, Brighton.

Henry had been predeceased by his eldest sister, Harriett Susannah Thompson, who had died in 1880 aged 77.She made her will on November 27, 1854, making her brother William George Thompson sole executor. Harriett was stated as being from "Horn Church, Essex, England, and then of Emerald Hill South Melbourne, and lately of Brighton, Victoria".
She left quite a considerable estate to her brother William, neglecting to mention any other of her siblings at all.Her real estate assets included a brick 4 roomed house containing a shop in Clarendon Street; land on the corner of Clarendon and Coventry Streets on which was built the Royal Hotel, which she leased for the sum of 216 pounds a year to a Mr.Read; another weatherboard cottage in Coventry Street; and moiety in a freehold brick house standing on 2 acres of land in St. Andrews, Brighton, in which Harriett had lived with her brother William.
The total worth of her estate was 3,872 pounds.
Harriett's death notice read:
"THOMPSON- On the 28th ult. at Upper Mount Macedon, Harriett Susannah Thompson of St. Andrews Street, Brighton, eldest daughter of the late Charles Thompson Esq' Hornchurch, essex, England. Home papers please copy."- Argus, Jan 1, 1881.

William George Thompson was the next of the Thompson siblings to die. He had made a will on December 31, 1880, making his executor his sister, Marianne Noble, widow, of Brighton.William passed away on March 17, 1882, and left his entire estate, worth 5,547 pounds, to Marianne. His death notice read:
" THOMPSON- On the 17th inst., at St. Andrews Street, Middle Brighton, William George, son of the late Chas. Thompson Esq, of Hornchurch, Essex, England. English papers please copy."- Argus, Saturday, March 18, 1882.

Louisa Thompson, one of the school principals, died on January 25, 1888, aged 67.She was followed by her two remaining sisters, Marianne and Caroline, in 1891 and 1892 respectively.
Marianne Noble's husband, Thomas Noble, an auctioneer,died in 1880:
"DEATH-NOBLE. On the 2nd inst. Mr Thos Noble, late of Emerald Hill and Brighton Beach, aged 60 years. Sydney papers please copy." -Argus, July 8, 1880.

Thus ends my little sidetrack into the history of yet another totally unrelated family whom I never-the-less found both fascinating and an important part of early Australian history.

Returning to the family of John Henning Thompson (who we now know was NOT related to the Misses Thompson who were principals of Ladies College at South Yarra)...

When I left John Henning Thompson he was still a Master at Melbourne Grammar School. In 1875 he resigned from Melbourne Grammar to purchase and establish the boys-only school Kew High School. From J.H Thompson's obituary as published in teh Argus:-
" Mr Thompson resigned from the Melbourne Grammar School and established the Kew High School on the site now occupied by Trinity Grammar School.He met with remarkable success and for many years his school flourished. The success of Kew High School, like other private schools, depended almost entirely on the personality of its headmaster. Gradually as Mr Thompson increased in years, he found himself confronted by the growth in interest in the public schools with their strong old boys societies. In 1909 he retired, and his school became merged with Trinity Grammar School.
Perhaps Mr. Thompson's greatest pride was that he was one of the founders of the Head of the River Boat races and of the combined sports which are now the leading sporting fixtures of the public schools year in Victoria.
Mr Thompson was president of the Old Melbournians in 1928, and for many years was president of the Classical Association. In 1934 his old pupils presented a memorial bust, the work of Mr. Paul Montford, to the National Museum, and it was unveiled in the Stawell Gallery on October 17, 1934. Mr Thompson is survived by two daughters, Misses Isabella grattan Thompson and May grattan Thompson, and one son, Mr. John Grattan Thompson.
The funeral, which will be private, will take place from his home, leaving at 11 a.m today for the Fawkner Cemetery." -Argus, Friday, June 5, 1936.


The following exerpt was taken from a very interesting article published online:
From " Martin Howy Irving: Professor, Headmaster, Public Servant"
Copyright © John Stanley Martin
THE UNIVERSITYOF MELBOURNE The History of the University Unit http://www.history.unimelb.edu.au/huu/
"Edward Ingle B.A., having come over from Hobart to begin a first-class boys’ school, opened his Kew High School in a private house in Cotham Road in February 1872. As the number of enrolments increased rapidly, he soon moved his academy to Charles Street. Ingle tragically died of typhus in 1875 and his school was bought by J. Henning Thompson M.A., one of Irving’s very bright students at the University of Melbourne from 1861 to 1865 and,until his move to Kew, was the second master at Melbourne Grammar School between 1864 and 1869. Even before finishing his degree,
Thompson started teaching Classics at Melbourne Grammar School.
Under Thompson’s highly competent control, the Kew High School prospered and very soon became a rival to the neighbouring Hawthorn Grammar School. In 1908 Thompson retired and the buildings were leased by Trinity Grammar School."

And from http://www.sirgeoffreysyme.com.au/contents/kewhigh.html bCopyright © 2005 Dr Veronica Condon. All rights reserved.


"Kew High School was founded in 1872. It began in a house on the corner of Mary Street and Cotham Road, Kew, but within a few months it was moved to 7 Charles Street, Kew, just off Wellington Street. The first Headmaster, Ernest Ingles, B. A., died three years later, in 1875, when he was only thirty-two and John Henning Thompson, M. A., succeeded him.

The school was really formed by Henning Thompson. He was English, born in London, and his family came to Melbourne in 1853, when John was ten years old. His father was a cashier at the Oriental Bank. Until their house was built the family had to live in a tent on a block of land their father had bought in Arthur Street, South Yarra. John began his schooling at the co-educational Presbyterian school in Punt Road, South Yarra, but he longed to be the first pupil at Melbourne Grammar - because his father had promised he could go there. Though he was not the first pupil at Melbourne Grammar, he was amongst the first. John Henning Thompson was very successful at the school. He was good at a work and sport and he matriculated, did an Arts degree at Melbourne University, majoring in Classics, and returned to Melbourne Grammar as a master. He had been Second Master at Melbourne Grammar for only a few months when he accepted the post of Headmaster of Kew High School. He was then thirty-two years old, handsome, "with the form of an Apollo.” He was an idealistic man, described by one of the Old Boys of Kew High School as a "God-fearing English gentleman who understood boys ....... he despised anything mean, wicked or untrue”. The school motto, Instanter Operare, and the School song "The Reaper" probably give some idea of the educational aims of Kew High School. The Reverend G. W. Torrance wrote the music, but Henning Thompson wrote the words of the song.

"When the Reapers sally forth at dawn,
With tears of joy the dewy morn,
Welcomes the toiler,
Bearing sickle for the golden grain,
winds on upland, hill and glen,
With laugh and rapture ringing."
There is a some what repetitive chorus, another verse, and then the final verse, which is to be sung softly and slowly, presumably with great seriousness,
"And life is but a Reaper's day.
Chequered with rainbow glory,
Clouds, storms and tears. So pass away
Youth and old age hoary.
The sickle firmly grasp we then,
Reap for God's garner, Reap - like men,
And nobly end life's story."

John Henning Thompson had married Louisa Elizabeth Grattan in 1875, the same year that he started as Principal at Kew High School. The notice in the Argus of April 14, 1875, read:
"MARRIAGE. THOMPSON-GRATTAN. On the 10th inst. at Christ Church, South Yarra, by the Reverend Dr. Bromby, assisted by the Rev. Mr. Guinness, John Henning, third son of Joseph Thompson Esq, Arthur Street, South Yarra, to Louisa Elizabeth, third daughter of the late Thomas Grattan Esq, Rathvilla, Kings County, Ireland."

Out of sheer curiosity, I had a quick scout around the Grattan family history, and again found a fascinating family.Originating in Ireland,the Grattans were a family of clergymen,politicins, authors, doctors and 'gentlemen'.
Peter Thompson's great-grandmother was Louisa Elizabeth Grattan, daughter of Thomas Grattan and Isabella Fisher. Louisa was born c. 1839, Kings County, Ireland, and had an elder sister, Isabella, b. c. 1837, and a younger brother Thomas Arthur who was born in 1851 Philipstown, Kings Co, Ireland (Daingean, Co.Offaly, IRL) .
Louisa's father, Thomas Grattan Snr, died in 1857 at Carbury, Westmeath, Ireland, and the following year, his widow, Isabella Fisher Grattan, and her three children emigrated to Melbourne on the ship 'White Star', arriving on November 2, 1858. Isabella was noted as being 42 years of age, and her children Isabella, Louise and Thomas were aged 21, 19 and 14 respectively(although these ages are a little bit 'off', as usual with shipping records!)

Going back to the Irish Grattans for a moment...this Grattan family descended from the Reverend Patrick Grattan,DD,(1630-1707) of Trinity College, Dublin, Rector of Cappaghin, Derry, and his wife Grissell Brereton who had married in 1669.
This couple had seven sons,three of whom were Reverends, one of whom was a Reverend and schoolmaster, one who was a Doctor and one who was Mayor of Dublin:

* Henry Grattan: eldest son b Garrycross, County Cavan.Married Bridget Flemyng, and died in 1726. Henry's grandson,by his son James (who was Recorder of, and M.P for, Dublin) and wife Mary Marlay, was the famous Irish statesmen Henry Grattan(1746-1820, buried Westminster Abbey)

* James Grattan,MD: born c. 1673. Married Elizabeth Tyrell. From this couple comes the line of Peter Thompson of Sydney, film critic and journalist. Their son, Dr. John Grattan, married Hannah Colley(who was a relation of the Duke of Wellington). Their children were William(1744-1798); Dr. Thomas Grattan(1749-1841); John Grattan(1752-1752); Arthur (1753-1757) Colley Grattan(c. 1754-c. 1815);Richard (1754-1754);and Arthur Grattan (1759-1801).
Thomas Colley Grattan(1791–1864), famous journalist and novelist, was born in Dublin, a younger son of the above Colley Grattan, a Dublin solicitor, later coroner of Kildare, and his wife, Elizabeth Warren. His father was a second cousin both of the Irish parliamentary leader Henry Grattan and, through his mother, Hannah Colley, of Arthur Wellesley, later Duke of Wellington.
Youngest son, Arthur Grattan, married Rosanna Odlum in 1791. Rose was the daughter of Henry Odlum and Elizabeth Paine. Their children were Roseanna; James; Elizabeth (1792-1830); Hannah (1794-1801; John (1795-1871) and Thomas (b 1793, Monasterois, Ireland). It was this last Thomas who married Isabella Fisher and became the father of Louisa Elizabeth Grattan, wife of John Henning Thompson.

* William Grattan: born c. 1692.Clergyman. Married Sophia Gore. Died in 1719 aged 47.Rector of Tullycleagh.Sophia was the youngest daughter of Sir William Gore and his wife Hannah Hamilton.

*Sir Richard Grattan: Merchant. Appointed Lord Mayor of Dublin and knighted.

*John Grattan: Clergyman. Born c. 1680. Died April 21, 1754, aged 74. Prebendary of Clanmethan.

*Robert Grattan: born c. 1675.Clergyman. Died 1746 aged 71.Prebendary of St. Andrews.

*Charles Grattan: 7th son. Clergyman and Master of the Free School at Enniskillan.



The seven Grattan brothers have many mentions in various books. "A history of the city of Dublin, Volume 1" By Sir John Thomas Gilbert, states:

"Anthony Gratan, or MacGratan,appointed church warden of St. Johns in 1641, and apparently the predeessor of Dr. Patrick Grattan,whose grandson James Grattan was also a resident in this street,resided in Fishamble Street,1643.
Dr. Patrick Grattan, admitted a Senior Fellow of the University of Dublin in 1660, is described as a venerable and well-beloved clergyman, the father of seven sons, to all of whom he gave a liberal education,and, at the same time, says Dr. Delany, "as I have often heard the old Bishop of Clogher declare,kept hospitality beyond both the lords who lived on either side of him, though both reputed hospitable.One of these brothers was an eminent physician, another an eminent merchant, who died Lord mayot of the city of Dublin: the youngest was a first a Fellow of the College of Dublin, and after master of the great Free School at Enniskillen. The eldest was a Justice of the Peace,who lived reputably upon his patrimony in the country. The three other brothers were clergymen of good characters, and competently provided for in the Church.Two of them Swift found in his cathedral; nothing was more natural than that he should cultivate an acquaintance with them.
...The Grattans had a little house, and their cousin Jackson another, near the city, where they cultivated good humour and cheerfulness, with their trees, and fruits, and sallets;(for they were all well skilled in gardening and planting, and kept hospitality after the example of their fathers.
The opinion which Swift had of the Grattans will be best judged of by the following little memoir:- When the Lord Carteret came to Ireland as Lord Lieutenant, Swift asked him "Pray my Lord, have you the honour to be acquainted with the Grattans? Upon my Lord's answering that he had not that honour; Then, Pray my Lord, take care to obtain it; it is of great consequence;the Grattans, my Lord, can raise ten thousand men."
The hospitality is chronicled in one of Dr. Sheridan's poems, commencing:
"My time, O ye Grattans, was happily spent,
When Bacchus went with me, wherever I went
For then I did nothing but sing, laugh and jest,
Was ever a toper so merrily blest!"

James Grattan, who continued to reside in Fishamble Street till 1757, was appointed Kings Counsel in 1747; and his son, the famous Henry Grattan, was baptised in St. Johns Church on the 3rd of July, 1746."

This friendship between the Grattan sons and famous Irishman Dean Jonathan Swift I find fascinating. Jonathan Swift (30 November 1667 – 19 October 1745) was an Irish satirist, essayist,poet and cleric who became Dean of St. Patrick's, Dublin. Most people of my generation know him for his most famous work, "Gulliver's Travels".
Whilst being on intimate terms with all of the seven Grattan brothers, Swift was apparently closest with James, a medical doctor; John, a clergyman; Charles, whom Swift called 'The Critic', master of the school at Enniskillan, and Richard, who was knighted, and Lord Mayor of Dublin in 1735.
Robert and John Grattan were executors of Swift's will. The will in question is quite famous for its humour, and stated in part:
" I bequeath to the Rev Robert Grattan, Prebendary of St. Audeon's, my gold bottle-screw, which he gave me, and my strong box, on condition of his giving the sole use of the said box to his brother, Dr. James Grattan, during the life of the said Doctor, whom hath more occasion for it, and the second-best beaver hat I shall die possessed of", and
" I bequeath to Mr John Grattan,Prebendary of Clonmethan, my silver box in which the freedom of the city of Cork was presented to me,in which I desire the said John to keep the tobacco he usually cheweth, called pigtail."


Isabella Fisher Grattan, the widow of Thomas Grattan, made a monumentous decision when she emigrated to Australia with her two daughters and son the year following her husband's death.She live for 23 years in her new country, witnessing the marriages of her daughters Louisa and Isabella Victoria to brothers John Henning Thompson and Thomas Kenny Thompson in 1875 and 1881 respectively. In fact, she only just made the marriage of her elder daughter Isabella...Isabella Victoria Grattan married Thomas Kenny Thompson on February 5, 1881, and her mother Isabella Grattan died on February 13, 1881.
"DEATH: Grattan. On the 13th inst., at Glasgow Cottage, Chapel Street, South Yarra, Isabella, widow of Thomas Grattan, late of Rathvilla, Kings County, Ireland, 63 years." -Argus, February 16, 1881.

Only son Thomas Arthur Grattan had an interesting life.He found a job working in Customs House in Melbourne and then joined the Militia to come to NZ and fight in land wars 1863 under Col.Pitt in the 1st Waikatos. He arrived Auckland on the "Star of India" on the 12th of September, 1863.(In a coincidence, my own g-g-g grandfather, Anthony Edward Corvan, also joined the 1st Waikato and sailed to New Zealand on the same ship as Thomas Grattan) He served for 3 1/2 years after which he joined Col. McDonald Native Company (Te Ranga with Arawas), serving in East Coast and other places in the chase for Te Kooti.

Thomas Grattan tried his luck on the Thames goldfields with no success, and then moved on to Tirau gum digging. From there he travelled to Auckland, then Hamilton where he was Sergeant in the Armed Constabulary, in charge of KihiKihi Constabulary.
He married Ellen GORTON ( b 26 Nov 1857, Otahuhu NZ)on 13 Apr 1880. They had a large family of children:
Isabella GRATTAN b 18 Sep 1880 Waihau, NZ, d 1926 at Hamilton East. Married Alfred Montgomery ST GEORGE.
Ellen GRATTAN b 2 Dec 1882, Waihau, NZ, married Albert George YARDLEY.
Louisa GRATTAN b 6 Apr 1885 at Te Aroha, Married William Burns SMITH.
Jane GRATTAN b 28 Mar 1887 at Te Aroha. Married Patrick Hogan. 6 children.
Henry Parnell GRATTAN b 17 Jul 1889,in Te Aroha.
Thomas Arthur GRATTAN b 22 Sep 1891 at Te Aroha.
John GRATTAN b 1894 at Te Aroha.
Maud GRATTAN b 1896 at Te Aroha. Died 6 Mar 1993 at Te Aroha. Married James DOWLING, 7 children.
Edward James GRATTAN b 3 Dec 1899 at Reidston, NZ, died 14 Nov 1967 at Te Aroha. Married Ruby ORR, 3 children.


So much for me doing a brief rundown on the Grattan family that was associated with John Grattan Thompson's family...they are such a fascinating lot that I could have written a book on them!